1,866 research outputs found
Determining All Universal Tilers
A universal tiler is a convex polyhedron whose every cross-section tiles the
plane. In this paper, we introduce a certain slight-rotating operation for
cross-sections of pentahedra. Based on a selected initial cross-section and by
applying the slight-rotating operation suitably, we prove that a convex
polyhedron is a universal tiler if and only if it is a tetrahedron or a
triangular prism.Comment: 18 pages, 12 figure
Chronic Kidney Disease and GWAS: âThe Proper Study of Mankind Is Manâ
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been applied to complex diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, successfully uncovering strong gene associations of potential pathophysiologic significance. Recently, two studies (Köttgen et al., 2010; Chambers et al., 2010) have been applied to uncover genes relevant to the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
A double bounded key identity for Goellnitz's (big) partition theorem
Given integers i,j,k,L,M, we establish a new double bounded q-series identity
from which the three parameter (i,j,k) key identity of Alladi-Andrews-Gordon
for Goellnitz's (big) theorem follows if L, M tend to infinity. When L = M, the
identity yields a strong refinement of Goellnitz's theorem with a bound on the
parts given by L. This is the first time a bounded version of Goellnitz's (big)
theorem has been proved. This leads to new bounded versions of Jacobi's triple
product identity for theta functions and other fundamental identities.Comment: 17 pages, to appear in Proceedings of Gainesville 1999 Conference on
Symbolic Computation
Excision for simplicial sheaves on the Stein site and Gromov's Oka principle
A complex manifold satisfies the Oka-Grauert property if the inclusion
\Cal O(S,X) \hookrightarrow \Cal C(S,X) is a weak equivalence for every Stein
manifold , where the spaces of holomorphic and continuous maps from to
are given the compact-open topology. Gromov's Oka principle states that if
has a spray, then it has the Oka-Grauert property. The purpose of this
paper is to investigate the Oka-Grauert property using homotopical algebra. We
embed the category of complex manifolds into the model category of simplicial
sheaves on the site of Stein manifolds. Our main result is that the Oka-Grauert
property is equivalent to representing a finite homotopy sheaf on the Stein
site. This expresses the Oka-Grauert property in purely holomorphic terms,
without reference to continuous maps.Comment: Version 3 contains a few very minor improvement
Topological Hochschild homology of Thom spectra and the free loop space
We describe the topological Hochschild homology of ring spectra that arise as
Thom spectra for loop maps f: X->BF, where BF denotes the classifying space for
stable spherical fibrations. To do this, we consider symmetric monoidal models
of the category of spaces over BF and corresponding strong symmetric monoidal
Thom spectrum functors. Our main result identifies the topological Hochschild
homology as the Thom spectrum of a certain stable bundle over the free loop
space L(BX). This leads to explicit calculations of the topological Hochschild
homology for a large class of ring spectra, including all of the classical
cobordism spectra MO, MSO, MU, etc., and the Eilenberg-Mac Lane spectra HZ/p
and HZ.Comment: 58 page
From scaling up to sustainability in HIV: potential lessons for moving forward
Background: In 30 years of experience in responding to the HIV epidemic, critical decisions and program characteristics for successful scale-up have been studied. Now leaders face a new challenge: sustaining large-scale HIV prevention programs. Implementers, funders, and the communities served need to assess what strategies and practices of scaling up are also relevant for sustaining delivery at scale. Methods: We reviewed white and gray literature to identify domains central to scaling-up programs and reviewed HIV case studies to identify how these domains might relate to sustaining delivery at scale. Results: We found 10 domains identified as important for successfully scaling up programs that have potential relevance for sustaining delivery at scale: fiscal support; political support; community involvement, integration, buy-in, and depth; partnerships; balancing flexibility/adaptability and standardization; supportive policy, regulatory, and legal environment; building and sustaining strong organizational capacity; transferring ownership; decentralization; and ongoing focus on sustainability. We identified one additional potential domain important for programs sustaining delivery at scale: emphasizing equity. Conclusions: Today, the public and private sector are examining their ability to generate value for populations. All stakeholders are aiming to stem the tide of the HIV epidemic. Implementers need a framework to guide the evolution of their strategies and management practices. Greater research is needed to refine the domains for policy and program implementers working to sustain HIV program delivery at scale
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Clinical mentorship to improve pediatric quality of care at the health centers in rural Rwanda: a qualitative study of perceptions and acceptability of health care workers
Background: Despite evidence supporting Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) as a strategy to improve pediatric care in countries with high child mortality, its implementation faces challenges related to lack of or poor post-didactic training supervision and gaps in necessary supporting systems. These constraints lead to health care workersâ inability to consistently translate IMCI knowledge and skills into practice. A program providing mentoring and enhanced supervision at health centers (MESH), focusing on clinical and systems improvement was implemented in rural Rwanda as a strategy to address these issues, with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of pediatric care at rural health centers. We explored perceptions of MESH from the perspective of IMCI clinical mentors, mentees, and district clinical leadership. Methods: We conducted focus group discussions with 40 health care workers from 21 MESH-supported health centers. Two FGDs in each district were carried out, including one for nurses and one for director of health centers. District medical directors and clinical mentors had individual in-depth interviews. We performed a hermeneutic analysis using Atlas.ti v5.2. Results: Study participants highlighted program components in five key areas that contributed to acceptability and impact, including: 1) Interactive, collaborative capacity-building, 2) active listening and relationships, 3) supporting not policing, 4) systems improvement, and 5) real-time feedback. Staff turn-over, stock-outs, and other facility/systems gaps were identified as barriers to MESH and IMCI implementation. Conclusion: Health care workers reported high acceptance and positive perceptions of the MESH model as an effective strategy to build their capacity, bridge the gap between knowledge and practice in pediatric care, and address facility and systems issues. This approach also improved relationships between the district supervisory team and health center-based care providers. Despite some challenges, many perceived a strong benefit on clinical performance and outcomes. This study can inform program implementers and policy makers of key components needed for developing similar health facility-based mentorship interventions and potential barriers and resistance which can be proactively addressed to ensure success
On Universal Tilers
A famous problem in discrete geometry is to find all monohedral plane tilers,
which is still open to the best of our knowledge. This paper concerns with one
of its variants that to determine all convex polyhedra whose every
cross-section tiles the plane. We call such polyhedra universal tilers. We
obtain that a convex polyhedron is a universal tiler only if it is a
tetrahedron or a pentahedron.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure
Review of the impact of demand-side interventions to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes: Is quality of care a problem?
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