408 research outputs found
Hybrid Neural Networks for Frequency Estimation of Unevenly Sampled Data
In this paper we present a hybrid system composed by a neural network based
estimator system and genetic algorithms. It uses an unsupervised Hebbian
nonlinear neural algorithm to extract the principal components which, in turn,
are used by the MUSIC frequency estimator algorithm to extract the frequencies.
We generalize this method to avoid an interpolation preprocessing step and to
improve the performance by using a new stop criterion to avoid overfitting.
Furthermore, genetic algorithms are used to optimize the neural net weight
initialization. The experimental results are obtained comparing our methodology
with the others known in literature on a Cepheid star light curve.Comment: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of IJCNN 99, IEEE Press, 199
"WDM-DPSK Detection by means of Frequency-Periodic Gaussian Filtering"
A single frequency-periodic narrow filter converts DPSK to intensity modulation in a high number of WDM channels. It also strongly enhances their tolerance to chromatic dispersion and is exploited in a 16x10 Gbit/s transmission over 240 km G.652 fibre with no chromatic dispersion compensation
Accurate Performance Estimationof high-speed Digital Optical Signals
A novel technique allows an easy and accurate estimation of the system BER by collecting the statistical distribution of the analog samples, i.e. before decision. The scheme is confirmed by both simulations and experimental measurements
Investigation of the Effects of Chirped RZ Signals in Reducing the Transmission Impairments in R-SOA-Based Bidirectional PONs
Distributed and concentrated reflections represent
the two main limitations in reflective-semiconductor optical amplifier (R-SOA)-based passive optical networks (PONs). In this
paper, we experimentally discuss how the use of chirped signals
in centralized light seeding bidirectional PON can increase the
resilience of the system against those two types of reflections. An
experimental comparison of the performance of a highly chirped
return to zero (RZ) modulation format and the nonreturn to zero
is given. Error-free operation is achieved down to 10 dB of signal
to crosstalk ratio in presence of distributed reflection, when the
upstream signal is highly chirped RZ signal. The same chirped
modulation leads to a tolerance of more than dB network
return loss due to concentrated reflections. Finally, we assess also
the system feasibility of a R-SOA-based full-duplex PON where
both the upstream and the downstream are modulated signals
Promotion of Resilience in Migrants: A Systematic Review of Study and Psychosocial Intervention
This systematic review aimed to contribute to a better and more focused understanding of the link between the concept of resilience and psychosocial interventions in the migrant population. The research questions concerned the type of population involved, definition of resilience, methodological choices and which intervention programmes were targeted at migrants. In the 90 articles included, an heterogeneity in defining resilience or not well specified definition resulted. Different migratory experiences were not adequately considered in the selection of participants. Few resilience interventions on migrants were resulted. A lack of procedure’s descriptions that keep in account specific migrants’ life-experiences and efficacy’s measures were highlighted
System feasibility of using stimulated Brillouin scattering in self coherent detection schemes
We demonstrate the first self-coherent detection of 10 Gbit/s BPSK signals based on narrow-band amplification of the optical carrier by means of Stimulated Brillouin effect in a common fiber. We found that this technique is very effective only if it is combined with proper line coding and high-pass electrical filtering at the receiver. In this case we obtain OSNR-performance close to the ideal coherent receiver. (C) 2010 Optical Society of Americ
Early suppression of lymphoproliferative response in dogs with natural infection by Leishmania infantum.
Dogs are the domestic reservoirs of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania
infantum. Early detection of canine infections evolving to clinically patent disease may be
important to leishmaniasis control. In this study we firstly investigated the peripheral blood
mononuclear cell (PBMC) response to leishmanial antigens and to polyclonal activators
concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen, of mixed-breed dogs with natural
L. infantum infection, either in presymptomatic or in patent disease condition, compared to healthy
animals. Leishmania antigens did not induce a clear proliferative response in any of the animals
examined. Furthermore, mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation was found strongly reduced not
only in symptomatic, but also in presymptomatic dogs suggesting that the cell-mediated immunity
is suppressed in progressive canine leishmaniasis. To test this finding, naive Beagle dogs were
exposed to natural L. infantum infection in a highly endemic area of southern Italy. Two to 10
months after exposure all dogs were found to be infected by Leishmania, and on month 2 of
exposure they all showed a significant reduction in PBMC activation by mitogens. Our results
indicate that suppression of the lymphoproliferative response is a common occurrence in dogs
already at the beginning of an established leishmanial infection. # 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved
Spectral Analysis of Stellar Light Curves by Means of Neural Networks
Periodicity analysis of unevenly collected data is a relevant issue in several scientific fields. In astrophysics, for example, we have to find the fundamental period of light or radial velocity curves which are unevenly sampled observations of stars. Classical spectral analysis methods are unsatisfactory to solve the problem. In this paper we present a neural network based estimator system which performs well the frequency extraction in unevenly sampled signals. It uses an unsupervised Hebbian nonlinear neural algorithm to extract, from the interpolated signal, the principal components which, in turn, are used by the MUSIC frequency estimator algorithm to extract the frequencies. The neural network is tolerant to noise and works well also with few points in the sequence. We benchmark the system on synthetic and real signals with the Periodogram and with the Cramer-Rao lower bound
Structure and Properties of DNA Molecules Over The Full Range of Biologically Relevant Supercoiling States
Topology affects physical and biological properties of DNA and impacts
fundamental cellular processes, such as gene expression, genome replication,
chromosome structure and segregation. In all organisms DNA topology is
carefully modulated and the supercoiling degree of defined genome regions may
change according to physiological and environmental conditions. Elucidation of
structural properties of DNA molecules with different topology may thus help to
better understand genome functions. Whereas a number of structural studies have
been published on highly negatively supercoiled DNA molecules, only preliminary
observations of highly positively supercoiled are available, and a description
of DNA structural properties over the full range of supercoiling degree is
lacking. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool to study DNA
structure at single molecule level. We here report a comprehensive analysis by
AFM of DNA plasmid molecules with defined supercoiling degree, covering the
full spectrum of biologically relevant topologies, under different observation
conditions. Our data, supported by statistical and biochemical analyses,
revealed striking differences in the behavior of positive and negative plasmid
molecules
- …