15 research outputs found
Utility of Procalcitonin and Interleukin-6 Blood Levels for Prediction of Outcome in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
B Cell Activating Factor of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Family (BAFF) Behaves as an Acute Phase Reactant in Acute Pancreatitis
The Role of Routine Assays of Serum Amylase and Lipase for the Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain
Effect of somatostatin on immune inflammatory response in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
Prospective study of 310 patients: can early CT predict the severity of acute pancreatitis?
In Vivo Imaging with Fluorescent Smart Probes to Assess Treatment Strategies for Acute Pancreatitis
Expanding role of F-18-fluoro-d-deoxyglucose PET and PET/CT in spinal infections
(18)F-fluoro-d-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([(18)F]-FDG PET) is successfully employed as a molecular imaging technique in oncology, and has become a promising imaging modality in the field of infection. The non-invasive diagnosis of spinal infections (SI) has been a challenge for physicians for many years. Morphological imaging modalities such as conventional radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are techniques frequently used in patients with SI. However, these methods are sometimes non-specific, and difficulties in differentiating infectious from degenerative end-plate abnormalities or postoperative changes can occur. Moreover, in contrast to CT and MRI, FDG uptake in PET is not hampered by metallic implant-associated artifacts. Conventional radionuclide imaging tests, such as bone scintigraphy, labeled leukocyte, and gallium scanning, suffer from relatively poor spatial resolution and lack sensitivity, specificity, or both. Initial data show that [(18)F]-FDG PET is an emerging imaging technique for diagnosing SI. [(18)F]-FDG PET appears to be especially helpful in those cases in which MRI cannot be performed or is non-diagnostic, and as an adjunct in patients in whom the diagnosis is inconclusive. The article reviews the currently available literature on [(18)F]-FDG PET and PET/CT in the diagnosis of SI