8 research outputs found
Electrolyte-Plasma Strengthening of Surface Layers of Aluminum Alloy
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°. Π Π°Π·ΡΡΠ΄
Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π°
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°,
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π² Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠΉ Ξ±-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π² Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΄ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ
ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 746 ΠΠΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² 2,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°This article presents the results of studies of the effect of electrolyte-plasma treatment on the
structural-phase transformation of aluminum alloy samples. The discharge was ignited from a
constant current source. When the voltage is turned on, ionization and boiling of the electrolyte
take place. When a bubble boiling occurs around the active electrode, large current pulsations
are observed. Due to the formation of the gas-vapor jacket and the passage of electric current
through it, a low-temperature plasma is formed which has a characteristic blue color of the
glow of the shell around the part. On the surface of the product, an electric microarc plasma
is excited, in which heat is generated from the intense heating of the workpiece. After microarc
oxidation, a microstructure of quenching and artificial aging in the electrolyte flow is observed
on the sample surface. As a result of quenching in the electrolyte stream, the solid copper solution
in aluminum and the fine fine inclusions dissolve from the temperature of the microplasma, the
phases oxidizing form aluminum corundum. X-ray diffraction analysis of samples after electrolyteplasma
treatment revealed an increase in intensity and broadening of the diffraction lines relative
to the initial state, which indicates the residual stress of the surface, which in the process of
operation provides an increase in wear resistance of the part. The average microhardness, after
electrolytic-plasma treatment, is 746 mpa, which is approximately 2.5 times higher than that of
the starting materia
Electrolyte-Plasma Strengthening of Surface Layers of Aluminum Alloy
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°. Π Π°Π·ΡΡΠ΄
Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π°
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°,
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π² Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠΉ Ξ±-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π² Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΄ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ
ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 746 ΠΠΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² 2,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°This article presents the results of studies of the effect of electrolyte-plasma treatment on the
structural-phase transformation of aluminum alloy samples. The discharge was ignited from a
constant current source. When the voltage is turned on, ionization and boiling of the electrolyte
take place. When a bubble boiling occurs around the active electrode, large current pulsations
are observed. Due to the formation of the gas-vapor jacket and the passage of electric current
through it, a low-temperature plasma is formed which has a characteristic blue color of the
glow of the shell around the part. On the surface of the product, an electric microarc plasma
is excited, in which heat is generated from the intense heating of the workpiece. After microarc
oxidation, a microstructure of quenching and artificial aging in the electrolyte flow is observed
on the sample surface. As a result of quenching in the electrolyte stream, the solid copper solution
in aluminum and the fine fine inclusions dissolve from the temperature of the microplasma, the
phases oxidizing form aluminum corundum. X-ray diffraction analysis of samples after electrolyteplasma
treatment revealed an increase in intensity and broadening of the diffraction lines relative
to the initial state, which indicates the residual stress of the surface, which in the process of
operation provides an increase in wear resistance of the part. The average microhardness, after
electrolytic-plasma treatment, is 746 mpa, which is approximately 2.5 times higher than that of
the starting materia
Structural-Phase Conditions and Flow Stress at Plastic Deformation of Steel 12Π₯18Π10Π’
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 12Π₯18Π10Π’ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ
Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈThe article presents the results of structural and phase transformations and their correlation with
microhardness in steel 12X18H10T after thermomechanical treatment and high-temperature plastic
deformation. Assessments of the true flow stress during high-temperature uniaxial tensio
Phase with Spinel Structure Type in Plastically Deformed Niti
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π° Ni51Ti49, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Hitachi 7700. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ) Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ²
Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 3 ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ PIPS (Gatan). Π£ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅. Π€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Β«BrukerΒ» Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ. Π Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Ni2Ti3,
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ²
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ 11,53Β±0,03 Γ
. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ²
Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Ni2Ti3 Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·. Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·The alloy samples Ni51Ti49, subjected to plastic deformation were investigated. The microstructure and
the microdiffraction were investigated by transmission electron microscopy Hitachi 7700. Discs with
a diameter of 3 mm for investigation by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was cut from the
fracture zone of the stretched sample. They were mechanically thinned, then electrochemically etched
until the hole in the center. The final step was to prepare ion etching in install PIPS (Gatan). TEM
specimens were subjected cryomechanical processing. This was done by in liquid nitrogen cooling
cyclically. The phase composition of the samples was determined by X-ray diffraction diffractometer
"Bruker" using copper radiation. The lens-form crystals Ni2Ti3, containing bending contours, indicating
significant internal stresses in the zones of stress localization were detected. The lens-form crystals
can be represented as a non-equilibrium phase Ni2Ti3 with spinel structure type with lattice parameter
11,53 Β± 0,03 Γ
. For the formation of lenticular crystals of nonequilibrium phase Ni2Ti3 it is necessary
redistribution of the original solid solution components. In local curvature of the crystalline lattice
areas, the increased interatomic distances created the special structural states. These states increase
the number of degrees of freedom in a deformable solid and thus contribute to the emergence of new
phase
The Features of Structure Formation in the Iron-Copper at High Dynamic Loading
The possibility of metastable phases formation at the interface of two metals with limited solubility (Cu-Fe) was investigated. It is shown that such phases may be the as a product of solid state reactions taking place at high pressures.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ (Cu-Fe). ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Phase with Spinel Structure Type in Plastically Deformed Niti
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π° Ni51Ti49, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Hitachi 7700. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ) Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ²
Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 3 ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ PIPS (Gatan). Π£ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅. Π€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Β«BrukerΒ» Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ. Π Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Ni2Ti3,
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ²
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ 11,53Β±0,03 Γ
. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ²
Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Ni2Ti3 Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·. Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·The alloy samples Ni51Ti49, subjected to plastic deformation were investigated. The microstructure and
the microdiffraction were investigated by transmission electron microscopy Hitachi 7700. Discs with
a diameter of 3 mm for investigation by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was cut from the
fracture zone of the stretched sample. They were mechanically thinned, then electrochemically etched
until the hole in the center. The final step was to prepare ion etching in install PIPS (Gatan). TEM
specimens were subjected cryomechanical processing. This was done by in liquid nitrogen cooling
cyclically. The phase composition of the samples was determined by X-ray diffraction diffractometer
"Bruker" using copper radiation. The lens-form crystals Ni2Ti3, containing bending contours, indicating
significant internal stresses in the zones of stress localization were detected. The lens-form crystals
can be represented as a non-equilibrium phase Ni2Ti3 with spinel structure type with lattice parameter
11,53 Β± 0,03 Γ
. For the formation of lenticular crystals of nonequilibrium phase Ni2Ti3 it is necessary
redistribution of the original solid solution components. In local curvature of the crystalline lattice
areas, the increased interatomic distances created the special structural states. These states increase
the number of degrees of freedom in a deformable solid and thus contribute to the emergence of new
phase
The Features of Structure Formation in the Iron-Copper at High Dynamic Loading
The possibility of metastable phases formation at the interface of two metals with limited solubility (Cu-Fe) was investigated. It is shown that such phases may be the as a product of solid state reactions taking place at high pressures.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ (Cu-Fe). ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ