On properties of closed/open two-dimensional network-chainmail with different rules of particle movement

With the increase in the number of vehicles and the dimension of road networks, the problem of developing adequate and effective mathematical models to traffic simulation arises. The paper represents the traffic studies based on deterministic two-dimensional network of contours called chainmail introduced by A.P. Buslaev et al. Each contour consists of four cells and one particle moving around it. The open and closed versions of chainmail models with one-directional and co-directional particle movement are considered. The average velocity and other characteristics of chainmail are studied. Four theorems and hypotheses formulated in 2013, 2018 describing the dependence of average velocities of one-directional/co-directional particle movement on initial states of closed/open chainmail are tested and extended with the simulation modeling

Migrant’s Rights At A System Of The European Convention On Human Rights

Boyashov A, Kuteynikov A. Migrant’s Rights At A System Of The European Convention On Human Rights. In: European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. Future Academy; 2018: 89-96.How are rights of migrants fulfilled in the so called system of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms? The paper applies the concept of ‘transnationalization of human rights’ to rights of migrants. In XX century human rights have emerged as a principle to transnationalize rights of particular groups of people: a principle to de-couple protection of individuals from the national jurisdiction to jurisdiction of international institutions. The system of the European Convention has become one of those international institutions. Outbreak of conflicts in the Middle East, the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, development of European welfare systems — all these have become the factors to determine the increase in the number of incoming migrants to Europe. In addition to that, the system of the European Convention seemed to transnationalize rights of migrants: to provide supplementary protection. Human rights created a strong incentive for migrants to come to Europe. However, as for rights of migrants, full transnationalization has not been the case. Rights of migrants have mainly remained under national jurisdiction of recipient states in Europe. Three processes in the Convention system have contributed to that: 1) delivering the judgments by the European Court of Human Rights; 2) ‘human rights education’ within the Council of Europe; 3) academic and information research by the Council of Europe Secretariat

Dignity Before the European Court of Human Rights

Boyashov A, Kuteynikov A. Dignity Before the European Court of Human Rights. In: Sieh E, McGregor J, eds. Human Dignity. Establishing Worth and Seeking Solutions. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2017: 83-101.The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms shifted the concept of dignity protection from the political and legal articulation into reality and established control bodies. European Court of Human Rights examines dignity encroachment as serious violations of human rights, which raises important issues concerning interpretation of the Convention. According to the judgments of the ECHR, as our analysis reflects, among the typical dignity infringements, one could find a violation of prohibition against torture (about one-half of cases). ECHR strives to develop and maintain strong legal concept of dignity regardless of instrumental approach to the dignity from the states and applicants on the ground of the dignity’s alleged vagueness. The infringements of dignity in the Court’s judgments indicate the typical social groups who seek to protect their dignity before the Court, including children, refugees, detainees, female representatives of ethnic and religious minorities, representatives of ethnic communities, migrants, the disabled, legal practitioners, and judges

Legal and Political Conditions on the Accession of the Russian Federation into the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

Boyashov A, Kuteynikov A, Shestakova K, Udenko E, Karandashov I. Legal and Political Conditions on the Accession of the Russian Federation into the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Gosudarstvennyi Audit, Pravo, Ekonomika = State Audit. Law. Economics. 2013:121-130