Interpretação agro-econômica de ensaios de adubação.

Os resultados de ensaios de adubação de arroz de sequeiro realizados no Sul de Goiás foram interpretados do ponto de vista agronômico e econômico. Na interpretação agronômica, foram construídas curvas de calibração para as analises de solo para o fósforo e o potássio e utilizadas para formulação de novas recomendações de adubação de arroz de sequeiro para a região sul do estado. Na interpretação econômica, as novas recomendações foram comparadas com as recomendações existentes, através da analise de custo-retorno e de uma analise econometrica onde se utilizou de uma função de produtividade quadratica.bitstream/CNPAF/1810/1/boltecnico_4.pd

Driven emergent phases in small interacting condensed-matter systems

Single- and many-electron calculations and related dynamics are presented for a dimer and small Hubbard clusters. The Floquet-Bloch picture for a periodic dimer is discussed with regard to the time dependence of the Peierls gap and the expectation of the current operator. In driven Fermi-Hubbard clusters, the time dependence of charge gaps and phase separation along with charge pairing at various cluster sizes indicate the presence and absence of paired electron states. We examine the effect of electromagnetic time-dependent external perturbations on Hubbard many-electron systems in our search of for precursors to superconducting states and time crystals. Two principally different kinds of electromagnetic excitations are analyzed: 1) the recently demonstrated dynamic modulation of Hubbard parameters due to excitation of certain phonon modes within the far-infrared domain, and 2) the Hubbard Hamiltonian, with fixed parameters in an electromagnetic field, resonant with transitions between the ground state and high-energy excited states as possible precursors to superconductivity, within visible–near-infrared domains

On-line monitoring of responses to nutrient feed additions by multi-frequency permittivity measurements in fed-batch cultivations of CHO cells

Changes in the nutrient availability of mammalian cell cultures are reflected in the β-dispersion parameter characteristic frequency (fC) and the on-line dual frequency permittivity signal. Multi-frequency permittivity measurements were therefore evaluated in fed-batch cultivations of two different CHO cell lines. Similar responses to nutrient depletions and discontinuous feed additions were monitored in different cultivation phases and experimental setups. Sudden increases in permittivity and fC occurred when feed additions were conducted. A constant or declining permittivity value in combination with a decrease in fC indicated nutrient limitations. fC correlated well with changes in oxygen uptake rate when cell diameter remained constant, indicating that metabolic activity is reflected in the value of fC. When significant cell size changes occurred during the cultivations, the analysis of the β-dispersion parameters was rendered complex. For the application of our findings in other systems it will be hence required to conduct additional off-line measurements. Based on these results, it is hypothesized that multi-frequency permittivity measurements can give information on the intracellular or physiological state in fed-batch mode. Similar observations were made when using different cell lines and feeding strategies, indicating that the findings are transferable to other cell lines and systems. The results should lead to an improved understanding of routine fed-batch processes. Additional studies are, however, required to explore how these observations can be used for fed-batch process development and optimization