8 research outputs found

    Π˜Π”Π•ΠΠ’Π˜Π€Π˜ΠšΠΠ¦Π˜Π― И ΠšΠžΠ›Π˜Π§Π•Π‘Π’Π’Π•ΠΠΠžΠ• ΠžΠŸΠ Π•Π”Π•Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π• ΠœΠ«Π¨Π•Π§ΠΠžΠ™ ВКАНИ НА ΠžΠ‘ΠΠžΠ’Π• ΠšΠžΠΠ’Π ΠžΠ›Π― ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ’Π˜ΠŸΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠŸΠ•ΠŸΠ’Π˜Π”ΠžΠ’ Π‘ Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π•Πœ ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π ΠœΠžΠΠ˜Π’ΠžΠ Π˜ΠΠ“Π ЗАДАННЫΠ₯ Π Π•ΠΠšΠ¦Π˜Π™

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    One of the main problems of modern production of meat products is the quality of raw meat, which depends on various factors including genetic components, conditions of transportation, production and processing. The most important components of meat are proteins, the total content, structure and functional state of which in this complex biological system with many interacting components is constantly changing. In order to study the interspecific and intraspecific features of meat proteins, their transformations in the process of maturation and processing requires modern analytical technologies based on the systematic approach to the analysis. Proteomics, as a methodology for studying proteins in a certain system and at a certain time, opens wide opportunities in this direction, allowing to identify and develop accurate analytical methods for searching biomarkers and identifying unfair practices. Given the high added value and multicomponent composition, finished meat products are among the most susceptible to adulteration. Current paper presents a technique of high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detector (HPLC-MS) adapted for the detection and quantification of two different types of meat (beef and pork) in a complex biological matrix such as structureless minced meat. After the protein isolation and trypsin cleavage, species-specific peptide markers were selected for each animal species for the quantification. The technique was tested on model samples of a mixture of muscle tissue of the two species of animals. A good sensitivity was established with the possibility of quantitative determination of muscle tissue of each animal species using special calibration graphs. The developed technique can find wide application at the supervising organizations aimed at counteracting the discrepancies in the hidden replacement of types of meat by cheaper or low-grade raw materials.Keywords: Biomarker, prototypical peptides, HPLC-MS, species identification(Russian)Β DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2019.23.4.012D.V. Khvostov1, N.L. Vostrikova1, A.V. Zherdev2, E.A. Zvereva2, A.A. Kurzova1 Β 1V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, 109316 Moscow, Russian FederationΒ 2Federal State Institution Β«Federal Research Centre Β«Fundamentals of BiotechnologyΒ» of the Russian Academy of SciencesΒ», Leninsky prospect, 33, build. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russian FederationОдной ΠΈΠ· основных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ соврСмСнного производства мясных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² являСтся качСство мясного ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ гСнСтичСскиС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅, условия транспортирования, производства ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. К Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ мяса относятся Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ содСрТаниС, структура ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² составС этой слоТной биологичСской систСмы, с большим количСством Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, постоянно измСняСтся. Для изучСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² мяса, трансформации ΠΈΡ… Π² процСссС созрСвания ΠΈ тСхнологичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ соврСмСнныС аналитичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, основанныС Π½Π° систСмном ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ. Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ возмоТности Π² этом Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ изучСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аналитичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ поиска Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ выявлСния нСдобросовСстных ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ. Учитывая Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состава, Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ мясныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ относятся ΠΊ числу Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСна ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° высокоэффСктивной Тидкостной Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ с масс-спСктромСтричСским Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ (Π’Π­Π–Π₯-МБ), адаптированная для обнаруТСния ΠΈ количСствСнного опрСдСлСния Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² мяса (говядина ΠΈ свинина) Π² слоТной биологичСской ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ бСсструктурныС Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈ. ПослС выдСлСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ расщСплСния ΠΈΡ… трипсином Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ видоспСцифичныС ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ количСствСнного опрСдСлСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ… смСси ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. УстановлСна Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ количСствСнного опрСдСлСния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Разработанная ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° противодСйствиС нСсоотвСтствиям ΠΏΠΎ скрытой Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² мяса Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ низкосортными ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ.ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: Π‘ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€, прототипичСскиС ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹, Π’Π­Π–Π₯-МБ, видовая идСнтификацияDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2019.23.4.01

    Methodical approach for determination of the heterocyclic aromatic amines in meat products using HPLC–MS/MS

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    Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAA) are formed in foods of animal origin during the Maillard reaction due to the high creatine and creatinine contents. HAA have carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. HAA content is not standardized in the Russian Federation and the Customs Union territory. However, in the EU countries, comprehensive monitoring studies are carried out on the HAA contents and effect on the human body. Due to constant expansion of the list of controlled contaminants in food products, analytical laboratories need to develop methods for determining HAA in food items. As a result of the research, a method for HAA determination was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry in the mode of specified reaction monitoring. Comparative tests of the two methods for sample preparation were carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of sample preparation approaches were substantiated. The existing SPE conditions were optimized, which made it possible to concentrate trace amounts of MeIQx and PhIP and to dispose of substances suppressing analyte ionization. The estimation of method accuracy and specificity was carried out. The degree of ionization suppression by the matrix for MeIQx and PhIP analytes was determined. The degree of HAA extraction was empirically established. For biological samples of animal origin, it was up to 90.9% for MeIQx and up to 89.4% for PhIP. It is shown that, in accordance with the developed methodology, HAA may be determined with an accuracy of 96.15 to 98.4% at the levels of 5 to 20 ng/g. The limit of quantification of the target substances was 3 ng/g

    Conjunctival administration of S+ketamine in rabbits

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    ИсслСдования содСрТания оптичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² аминокислот Π² ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ…

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    Food products undergo a wide range of chemical changes during their processing and storage. As a result of such reactions, both new chemical compounds and optical isomerization of compounds already present in the composition can be formed. The second case concerns the formation of D-enantiomers of amino acids from their L-forms. D-forms of amino acids not only have no biological value for the body, but also often have a negative effect on the human body due to the impossibility of metabolizing them and, as a consequence, their accumulation in the body. The aim of the work was to study the quantitative content of D-isomers of amino acids in milk that passed the ultra-pasteurization process and dairy products based on bacterial starter culture. The research results showed that in both cases of the considered technological methods, amino acid isomerization occurs. The highest degree of isomerization was observed in kefir samples relative to other samples. However, from the results obtained, it is not possible to estimate which amino acid is most susceptible to the racemization process, since different samples contained different D-isomers of amino acids. The smallest amount of D-isomers is found in milk that has not undergone any industrial processing. Studies have shown that technological processing of milk inevitably leads to the formation of D-isomers of amino acids, and this, in turn, at least reduces the nutritional and biological value of the product, which makes it necessary to conduct deeper studies in this direction to establish the most important factors in the process of racemization of amino acids in food products.ΠŸΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Π°Ρ продукция ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ большой спСктр химичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² процСссС Π΅Π΅ тСхнологичСской        ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ хранСния. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ химичСскиС соСдинСния, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ оптичСская изомСризация ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² составС соСдинСний. Ко Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽ относится ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ D-энантиомСров аминокислот ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡ… L-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ. D-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ аминокислот Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ биологичСской Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ для ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° чСловСчСский ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° нСвозмоТности ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, ΠΈΡ… накоплСния Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ исслСдованиС количСствСнного содСрТаниС D-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² аминокислот Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ процСссы ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Π½Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ закваски. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… случаях рассмотрСнных тСхнологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² происходит изомСризация аминокислот. Наибольшая ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠ΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ². Однако ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ‚ возмоТности ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, какая аминокислота Π² наибольшСй стСпСни ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° процСссу Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚. ΠΊ. Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ содСрТали Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ D-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ аминокислот. НаимСньшСС количСство D-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ тСхнологичСским ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ИсслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ тСхнологичСская ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ D-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² аминокислот, Π° это Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ сниТаСт ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ для установлСния Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² процСсса Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ аминокислот ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Quantitative identifi cation of muscular tissue by the means of protototic peptides using the multiple reaction monitoring method

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    Submitted 19 July 2019, received in revised form 21 November 2019ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ 19 июля 2019 Π³., послС исправлСния 21 ноября 2019 Π³.One of the main problems of modern production of meat products is the quality of raw meat, which depends on various factors including genetic components, conditions of transportation, production and processing. The most important components of meat are proteins, the total content, structure and functional state of which in this complex biological system with many interacting components is constantly changing. In order to study the interspecific and intraspecific features of meat proteins, their transformations in the process of maturation and processing requires modern analytical technologies based on the systematic approach to the analysis. Proteomics, as a methodology for studying proteins in a certain system and at a certain time, opens wide opportunities in this direction, allowing to identify and develop accurate analytical methods for searching biomarkers and identifying unfair practices. Given the high added value and multicomponent composition, finished meat products are among the most susceptible to adulteration. Current paper presents a technique of high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detector (HPLC-MS) adapted for the detection and quantification of two different types of meat (beef and pork) in a complex biological matrix such as structureless minced meat. After the protein isolation and trypsin cleavage, species-specific peptide markers were selected for each animal species for the quantification. The technique was tested on model samples of a mixture of muscle tissue of the two species of animals. A good sensitivity was established with the possibility of quantitative determination of muscle tissue of each animal species using special calibration graphs. The developed technique can find wide application at the supervising organizations aimed at counteracting the discrepancies in the hidden replacement of types of meat by cheaper or low-grade raw materials.Одной ΠΈΠ· основных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ соврСмСнного производства мясных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² являСтся качСство мясного ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ гСнСтичСскиС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅, условия транспортирования, производства ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. К Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ мяса относятся Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ содСрТаниС, структура ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² составС этой слоТной биологичСской систСмы, с большим количСством Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, постоянно измСняСтся. Для изучСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² мяса, трансформации ΠΈΡ… Π² процСссС созрСвания ΠΈ тСхнологичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ соврСмСнныС аналитичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, основанныС Π½Π° систСмном ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ. Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ возмоТности Π² этом Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ изучСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аналитичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ поиска Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ выявлСния нСдобросовСстных ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ. Учитывая Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Β­Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состава, Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ мясныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ относятся ΠΊ числу Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ прСдставлСна ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° высокоэффСктивной Тидкостной Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ с масс-спСктромСтричСским Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ (Π’Π­Π–Π₯-МБ), адаптированная для обнаруТСния ΠΈ количСствСнного опрСдСлСния Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² мяса (говядина ΠΈ свинина) Π² слоТной биологичСской ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ бСсструктурныС Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈ. ПослС выдСлСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ расщСплСния ΠΈΡ… трипсином Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ видоспСцифичныС ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ количСствСнного опрСдСлСния. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°Ρ… смСси ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. УстановлСна Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ количСствСнного опрСдСлСния ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Разработанная ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° противодСйствиС нСсоотвСтствиям ΠΏΠΎ скрытой Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² мяса Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ низкосортными ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ.Current work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-16-00108.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° (Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ 19-16-00108)
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