Cystoscopy in children presenting with hematuria should not be overlooked

A 14-year-old girl was admitted with the complaints of intermittent painless macroscopic hematuria the ongoing for nearly two months and dysuria. Ten to 15 erythrocytes and plenty of urine leukocytes were found in the investigation. Ultrasonographic examination of the posterior wall of the bladder showed that a polypoid hypoechoic solid lesion 28 x 11 mm in size was protruding into the lumen. Cystoscopy showed a vegetating papillary tumor of 2x3 cm in size on the posterior wall of the bladder protruding into the lumen; this was then resected. Histopathological examination showed low-grade (G1) transitional cell carcinoma. In the light of this case, in children presenting with hematuria, the possibility of bladder tumors should be kept in mind; thus, retraction with the help of a cystoscope should be considered

Phenotyping and genetic characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from Turkey revealing arise of different features specific to geography

WOS: 000390071600012PubMed ID: 27768932192 Food samples (commonly consumed 8 food types), 355 animal samples (animal feces of bovine, ovine, goat and chicken) and 50 samples from clinical human cases in Sanliurfa city, Turkey in a year were collected to determine the Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica mosaic in Turkey. 161 Salmonella isolates represented 17 serotypes, 20 sequence types (STs) and 44 PFGE patterns (PTs). 3 serotypes, S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Kentucky, were recovered from three different hosts. The highest discriminatory power was obtained by PFGE (SID = 0.945), followed by MLST (SID = 0.902) and serotyping (SID = 0.885) for all isolates. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes (aadA1, aadA2, strA, strB, aphA(1-lab) bla(TEM-1), bla(PSE-1), tetA) was highly correlated with phenotypic profiles of aminoglycoside, beta-lactam and tetracycline groups (kappa >0.85). From our knowledge, this is the first study reporting spatial and temporal distribution of Salmonella species through phenotypic and genetic approaches over farm to fork chain in Turkey. Thus, our data provided further information for evolution, ecology and transmission of Salmonella in Turkey. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.Scientific and Technical Council of TurkeyTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [TUBITAK 3501(1120192)]We acknowledge Dr. Martin Wiedmann from Cornell University for using BioNumerics, Dr. Nihat Dilsiz from Harran University Medicine Faculty, Harran University Veterinary Faculty for the valuable discussion, and Dr. Tolga Can from Middle East Technical University, Computer Engineering for building a web-based database. This work is partially supported by The Scientific and Technical Council of Turkey Grant TUBITAK 3501(1120192)

Phenotyping and genetic characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from Turkey revealing arise of different features specific to geography

192 Food samples (commonly consumed 8 food types), 355 animal samples (animal feces of bovine, ovine, goat and chicken) and 50 samples from clinical human cases in Sanliurfa city, Turkey in a year were collected to determine the Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica mosaic in Turkey. 161 Salmonella isolates represented 17 serotypes, 20 sequence types (STs) and 44 PFGE patterns (PTs). 3 serotypes, S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Kentucky, were recovered from three different hosts. The highest discriminatory power was obtained by PFGE (SID = 0.945), followed by MLST (SID = 0.902) and serotyping (SID = 0.885) for all isolates. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes (aadA1, aadA2, strA, strB, aphA(1-lab) bla(TEM-1), bla(PSE-1), tetA) was highly correlated with phenotypic profiles of aminoglycoside, beta-lactam and tetracycline groups (kappa >0.85). From our knowledge, this is the first study reporting spatial and temporal distribution of Salmonella species through phenotypic and genetic approaches over farm to fork chain in Turkey. Thus, our data provided further information for evolution, ecology and transmission of Salmonella in Turkey. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V