2 research outputs found
Three-Dimensional Cross-Linked Arrays of Comb-Like ZnO: Epitaxial Growth and Modulation
The method to construct the three-dimensional
(3D) ordered
nanostructure
of ZnO for improving its performance has attracted considerable attention
and remains a challenging issue, which has theoretical and practical
implications for nanoscale applications such as optoelectronics and
gas sensors. Herein, we demonstrate a straightforward chemical vapor
deposition (CVD) technique for the epitaxial growth of 3D cross-linked
comb-like ZnO arrays on r-plane sapphire substrates. The morphological,
structural, and optical properties of the as-synthesized samples were
examined using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron
microscopy, field emission transmission electron microscopy, Raman
spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy.
A cooperative growth mechanism is suggested to construct 3D cross-linked
comb-like ZnO arrays: The supersaturated alloy forms a backbone of
oblique nanosails along [101Ě…0] by the Au-assisted catalytic
vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth mechanism and the inevitable
vapor–solid (VS) lateral extension growth process; simultaneously
discrete nanoteeth are grown along the unilateral c-direction [0001]
by the Zn self-catalytic VLS mechanism, culminating in a 3D cross-linked
array of comb-like ZnO. The development of such a unique 3D cross-linked
array allows the exploration of performance in gas-sensitive devices,
optoelectronics, and quantum electrical information applications
Integration of Nanoscale Light Emitters and Hyperbolic Metamaterials: An Efficient Platform for the Enhancement of Random Laser Action
Hyperbolic metamaterials have emerged
as novel materials with exciting
functionalities, especially for optoelectronic devices. Here, we provide
the first attempt to integrate hyperbolic metamaterials with light
emitting nanostructures, which enables to strongly enhance random
laser action with reduced lasing threshold. Interestingly, the differential
quantum efficiency can be enhanced by more than four times. The underlying
mechanism can be interpreted well based on the fact that the high-<i>k</i> modes excited by hyperbolic metamaterials can greatly
increase the possibility of forming close loops decreasing the energy
consumption for the propagation of scattered photons in the matrix.
In addition, out-coupled propagation of the high-<i>k</i> modes reaches to the far-field without being trapped inside the
metamaterials due to the coupling with the random distribution of
light emitting nanoparticles also plays an important role. Electromagnetic
simulations derived from the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)
method are executed to support our interpretation. Realizing strong
enhancement of laser action assisted by hyperbolic metamaterials provides
an attractive, very simple and efficient scheme for the development
of high performance optoelectronic devices, including phototransistors,
and many other solid state lighting systems. Besides, because of increasing
light absorption assisted by hyperbolic metamaterials structure, our
approach shown is also useful for the application of highly efficient
solar cells