12 research outputs found
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ
Some aspects of processes of integration achievements of science in the educational process of university are studied in the article. Innovative development of Russia's economy is directly linked to the process of integration of science and education. Currently modernization of the educational process focuses on supporting practice activity and projection a new generation of educational standards.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Regional Analysis of Digital Inclusion in the C2C Market of Russia
Economy digitalisation creates new market mechanisms and regional development opportunities. In certain circumstances, the C2C (consumer-to-consumer) Internet market can act as a basis for establishing an entrepreneurial culture; subsequently, it can turn into an economic growth point of a region. However, since the entrepreneurial potential of regional digital markets varies, it is crucial to investigate these differences and the reasons for their occurrence. In the present study, the entrepreneurial potential of residents is measured through their digital inclusion in C2C Internet markets. The article analyses and characterises the active sellers of the Avito online classified in Russian regions. The data were collected using the content analysis of ads posted by individuals on the Avito platform (n = 1,597). Correlation and factor analysis were used for interpretation. The conducted analysis showed the following results. First, the study revealed a relationship between regional digitalisation and the size of the group of active sellers: a higher level of digitalisation of a territory (federal district) means that more residents start to actively use Avito for e-commerce. Second, the paper demonstrated the importance of locality, since the number of active sellers among Avito users is bigger in large cities. Third, it was proved that additional opportunities provided by the C2C market are more attractive for women than for men. The obtained findings can be used by authorities planning the regional development, as well as by researchers of the Internet economy describing and analysing the digitalisation processes. Further studies may identify and examine in detail the factors defining digital inclusion in C2C markets of Russian regions. Β© 2022 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,Β MinobrnaukaThe article has been prepared with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within Ural Federal University Program of Development in accordance with the program of strategic academic leadership Β«Priority-2030Β»
Why young people create content about healthy lifestyles: Factor analysis of thematic blogs
The article attempts to explore how young people's motivation to create and maintain blogs related to healthy lifestyle is reflected in the blog content and investigates the relationship between the blog popularity and types of content. Using the motives (to bring the common good, to present the experience and personal growth, interactions with friends, opportunity to earn money) revealed through unstructured interviews, the authors develop a hypothesis stating that motivation can shape blog's content, thus it can be discovered through the corresponding symbolic representation. The authors use Factor Analysis (principal component technique) to test this hypothesis. The findings suggest that popularization of healthy lifestyles can be achieved through growing social responsibility of young bloggers, their striving towards socially approved patterns to be discussed and proposed to their audience, as well as commercialization of blogs due to the growing popularity of this topic and the followers' attention. Only those bloggers who are predominantly oriented towards interaction with their audience (with the remainder motives being secondary) have more opportunities than others: they have the largest number of follow-ers who actively react to their content. Β© 2020 Russian Public Opinion Research Center, VCIOM. All rights reserved.Russian Foundation for Basic Research,Β RFBR: 1901000850The study is funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 1901000850 βInstitutional Modeling of Russian Cyberspace Economyβ)
Regional Analysis of Digital Inclusion in the C2C Market of Russia
Π¦ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π‘2Π‘ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ - ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡ, Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π‘2Π‘. ΠΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠ΄Π° Avito Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π Π€. Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Avito (n = 1 597). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ² - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°) ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Avito Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ°: ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Avito, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
. Π-ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
, Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π‘2Π‘ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π‘2Π‘ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
.Economy digitalisation creates new market mechanisms and regional development opportunities. In certain circumstances, the C2C (consumer-to-consumer) Internet market can act as a basis for establishing an entrepreneurial culture; subsequently, it can turn into an economic growth point of a region. However, since the entrepreneurial potential of regional digital markets varies, it is crucial to investigate these differences and the reasons for their occurrence. In the present study, the entrepreneurial potential of residents is measured through their digital inclusion in C2C Internet markets. The article analyses and characterises the active sellers of the Avito online classified in Russian regions. The data were collected using the content analysis of ads posted by individuals on the Avito platform (n = 1,597). Correlation and factor analysis were used for interpretation. The conducted analysis showed the following results. First, the study revealed a relationship between regional digitalisation and the size of the group of active sellers: a higher level of digitalisation of a territory (federal district) means that more residents start to actively use Avito for e-commerce. Second, the paper demonstrated the importance of locality, since the number of active sellers among Avito users is bigger in large cities. Third, it was proved that additional opportunities provided by the C2C market are more attractive for women than for men. The obtained findings can be used by authorities planning the regional development, as well as by researchers of the Internet economy describing and analysing the digitalisation processes. Further studies may identify and examine in detail the factors defining digital inclusion in C2C markets of Russian regions.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Β«ΠΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-2030Β».The article has been prepared with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within Ural Federal University Program of Development in accordance with the program of strategic academic leadership Β«Priority-2030Β»
Non-Linear Model of Higher Education Development in Macro-Region: Economic Aspect
The article is devoted to the evaluation of the formation of the nonlinear model of Russian higher education in the macroregion from the point of rationale of economic background, description of economic conditions and risks of occurrence and introduction of such a model.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-18-10046 Β«Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ»
Economic conditions for the implementation of the nonlinear model of higher education in the macro-region
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 28.05.2018 Π³.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·Π°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.The article examines the main existing approaches to assessing the economic development of the modern university. The author analyzes financial and economic indicators of the activity of higher educational institutions of different federal districts in Russia in order to describe the economic conditions and attributes for implementing the nonlinear model of higher education in a macro-region. This determines the relevance and originality of the article in comparison with other related works.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-18-10046 Β«Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ»)
INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ECONOMIC PROCESSES: INSTITUTIONAL ASPECT
The article was prepared based on the results of the first year of the RFBR project βInstitutional Modeling of the Economy of the Internet Space of Russiaβ. The fundamental scientific problem of the study is the lack of systematization, comprehensive modeling and assessment of the development prospects of economic processes in the context of digital transformation, taking into account all its segments, including the segment of social Internet networks and online auctions in which ordinary Internet users who are not legally registered carry out economic exchange.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π Π€Π€Π Β«ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈΒ». Π€ΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π Π€Π€Π β 19-010-00850
Assessment of internet shop efficiency on grounds of product portfolio information
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ - ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ: Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ, ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ, Π²ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ (ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ), ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ, ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ.The nature of the Internet market allows us to develop information products of trial design that have a disproportionately large scalability and draw public attention. The article defines informativity as the ability of goods to contain different types of information: visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile. Depending on the types of the information, ideal online products (information goods), demand stimulating online products, and demand non-stimulating online products are described. The article presents a model for evaluating the effectiveness of an Internet agent based on the informativity of its product portfolio. The model is based on the analysis of the product portfolio, gross income and transaction costs of online shops selling predominantly one type of goods. A model of the ideal online store is shown. The basis for the analysis is financial results and information about the product portfolio of the largest Russian online retailers. The results obtained have shown that Internet agents that sell predominantly ideal online products or demand stimulating products in the online market have a level of transaction costs that is lower than the online retailers who sell demand non-stimulating products. The scientific novelty of the model lies in the development of a theoretical mechanism for studying the effectiveness of forming an online sellerβs product portfolio. The practical significance of the model is the ability to determine the optimal composition of the product portfolio of any online consumer market participant. The obtained results allow for a deeper study of the optimization problems of transaction costs in the Internet market. The results can be applied to small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to improve their e-commerce strategy
Typology of transaction costs in the internet
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅. Π€ΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅. Π‘ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ.The article analyzes different approaches to the description of transactional interaction in the global Internet space. Fundamental principles of the economic relations of the virtual space are understudied, especially in domestic science. The concept of transaction costs is one of the main categories of the institutional theory; however Internet space is virtually unknown from this point of view. In the scientific literature there are no concepts of transactions, transaction costs in the Internet. The authors formed their vision of the typology of transaction costs in the virtual space, and also paid attention to the issue of the impact of information technology on the value of transaction costs in general.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΠΠ€ β 11-02-00123 Β«ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
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