THE FRENCH MUNICIPAL AND EUROPEAN ELECTIONS, 2014

© 2014, McDougall Trust, London. This article examines the 2014 French municipal and European elections, which were effectively mid-term contests for President François Hollande and the Socialist Party, held in the context of a poor economic situation and low levels of popularity for the president and his government. The municipal election was won by the main opposition party, the UMP, while the extreme right Front National emerged as the leading party in the European contest. The Socialists were heavily defeated in both elections. In the wake of these contests both the Socialists and the UMP are facing significant problems (leadership, strategy and voter confidence), while the FN has strengthened its position as a significant third force in party competition

High-strength braze joints between copper and steel

High-strength braze joints between copper and steel are produced by plating the faying surface of the copper with a layer of gold. This reduces porosity in the braze area and strengthens the resultant joint

Internally supported flexible duct joint

An internally supported, flexible duct joint for use in conducting fluids under relatively high pressures in systems where relatively large deflection angles must be accommodated is presented. The joint includes a flexible tubular bellows and an elongated base disposed within the bellows. The base is connected through radiating struts to the bellows near mid-portion and to each of the opposite end portions of the bellows through a pivotal connecting body. A motion-controlling linkage is provided for linking the connecting bodies, whereby angular displacement of the joint is controlled and uniformity in the instantaneous bend radius of the duct is achieved as deflection is imposed

Stereo-Aware Extension of HOSE Codes

The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.Descriptions of molecular environments have many applications in chemoinformatics, including chemical shift prediction. Hierarchically ordered spherical environment (HOSE) codes are the most popular such descriptions. We developed a method to extend these with stereochemistry information. It enables distinguishing atoms which would be considered identical in traditional HOSE codes. The use of our method is demonstrated by chemical shift predictions for molecules in the nmrshiftdb2 database. We give a full specification and an implementation