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    Анализа Π½Π° MBC Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎ користСнитС антисСптици ΠΈ дСзинфициСнси Π²ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ услови ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ“Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° структура ΠΈ активност

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    АнтисСптицитС ΠΈ дСзинфициСнситС прСтставуваат Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ, односно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎ спрСчуваат Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ раст, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ“Ρƒ антисСптицитС ΠΈ дСзинфициСнситС Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ° ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ антисСптицитС сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, односно сС користат Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° антисСптичСн Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π° постои опасност ΠΎΠ΄ појава Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, Π° дСзинфициСнситС сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°Π°Ρ‚ Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ нСпосрСдната ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ кој сС користи Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π°. Како Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ, антисСптицитС ΠΈ дСзинфициСнситС Π½Π°ΠΎΡ“Π°Π°Ρ‚ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ установи. ИмСно, ΠΈ антисСптицитС ΠΈ дСзинфициСнситС посСдуваат Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° структура, ΠΏΠ° спорСд Ρ‚ΠΎΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ. Ова Π΅ основна ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ која ΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ Сфикасноста ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ“Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° антисСптици ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° дСзинфициСнси. Π—Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡΠΎΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ антисСптик, односно Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡΠΎΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ дСзинфициСнс, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΅ Π΄Π° сС воспостави ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ“Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° структурата ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Ова ΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° страна ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π° Π·Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° СфСктивноста ΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π°, Π° ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π° страна ќС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° Π½Π°Π±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° антисСптици ΠΈ дСзинфициСнси Π²ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ установи, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° сС ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΡƒΠ²Π° само Π½Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ антисСптици ΠΈ дСзинфициСнси ΠΊΠΎΠΈ со сигурност Π±ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ спрСма соодвСтниот ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°

    Structure and physicochemical properties of antiseptics and disinfectants in relation to their activity

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    Antiseptics and disinfectants represent a large group of compounds that have different effects depending on the used concentration. They are substances that remove bacteria from the skin or materials and are part of the practices for infection control in hospitals. The action of antiseptics and disinfectants is due to mutual reaction with the cell surface of the microorganisms, followed by their penetration into the cells and the influence on a certain target area. Intrahospital (inpatient, nosocomial) infections are localized or generalized infections caused by microorganisms acquired during hospitalization. Intrahospital infections also include recurrent infections acquired during other hospitalizations and other manifest infections in patients that move from one hospital to another. In fact, these infections can result from inappropriate use of antiseptics and disinfectants.The purpose of this study is to establish a correlation between the mechanism of action of antiseptics and disinfectants and their chemical structure. This correlation may be the basis for creating an approach that will be used as prevention from the occurrence of intrahospital or nosocomial infections. The establishment of such an approach is crucial because it is necessary to know which antiseptic or disinfectant has the greatest activity against the microoriganism which is the cause of the intrahospital (nosocomial) infection

    Relation between structure and activity of antiseptics and disinfectants that are used in clinics

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    The aim of this study was to review the usage of antiseptics and disinfectants in selected hospitals in Strumica, Ohrid, Veles, Stip, Kavadarci and Gevgelija and their usage as a suitable way for prevention of interhospital infections, which can cause serious problems in the modern medicine. The word intrahospital or nosocomial means infections that develop in hospitals or are caused by microorganisms acquired in time of the hospitalization of the sick and their clinical manifestations occur 48–72 hours the earliest from the day that the hospitalization occurred. To achieve the purpose of lowering and prevention of these infections, number of precautions and procedures are taken into practice routinely in the hospitals. The data from the annual reports for antiseptics and disinfectants such as: Bactosal, Ecosal, Dezintal, Betadine, Hydrogen peroxide, Formaldehyde and Ethanol, used on the selected departments for gynecology, surgery and transfusion, were collected. Our purpoise was to find correlation between the structure of the antiseptics and disinfectants and the range of their activity (bacteriostatic or bactericidal). Despite of their structure it seems that physical and chemical properties of the solutions used as antiseptics and disinfectants are important for their activity. Keywords: Antiseptics, Disinfectants, Intrahospital infections, bactericidal, bacteriostatic
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