GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE OF STARS AND THE METHODS OF ITS OBSERVATIONS

It is present a review of the models of the later stages of stellar evolution and the mechanisms of the generation of neutrinos, charged particles and electromagnetic radiation during the gravitational collapse of stars. The conclusion was made that the most likely method for the registration of the gravitational collapse of stars is the registration of the nonthermal electromagnetic radiation generating in the magnetos

PARTICLES, NEUTRINO AND PHOTONS IN THE MAGNETOSPHERE OF A COLLAPSING STAR

The formation of the stellar magnetosphere during the gravitational collapse is discussed. Primary protons and electrons accelerate in the star’s magnetosphere during its gravitational collapse. In what follows, the flux of particles, photons and neutrinos generated in the magnetosphere is multiplied in a cascade process initiated by the self-interaction of particles and their interaction with magnetic fields. These processes are especially effective for the formation of magnetospheres in collapsing star