891 research outputs found
On a connection between the switching separability of a graph and that of its subgraphs
A graph of order is called {switching separable} if its modulo-2 sum
with some complete bipartite graph on the same set of vertices is divided into
two mutually independent subgraphs, each having at least two vertices. We prove
the following: if removing any one or two vertices of a graph always results in
a switching separable subgraph, then the graph itself is switching separable.
On the other hand, for every odd order greater than 4, there is a graph that is
not switching separable, but removing any vertex always results in a switching
separable subgraph. We show a connection with similar facts on the separability
of Boolean functions and reducibility of -ary quasigroups. Keywords:
two-graph, reducibility, separability, graph switching, Seidel switching, graph
connectivity, -ary quasigroupComment: english: 9 pages; russian: 9 page
On the binary codes with parameters of triply-shortened 1-perfect codes
We study properties of binary codes with parameters close to the parameters
of 1-perfect codes. An arbitrary binary code ,
i.e., a code with parameters of a triply-shortened extended Hamming code, is a
cell of an equitable partition of the -cube into six cells. An arbitrary
binary code , i.e., a code with parameters of a
triply-shortened Hamming code, is a cell of an equitable family (but not a
partition) from six cells. As a corollary, the codes and are completely
semiregular; i.e., the weight distribution of such a code depends only on the
minimal and maximal codeword weights and the code parameters. Moreover, if
is self-complementary, then it is completely regular. As an intermediate
result, we prove, in terms of distance distributions, a general criterion for a
partition of the vertices of a graph (from rather general class of graphs,
including the distance-regular graphs) to be equitable. Keywords: 1-perfect
code; triply-shortened 1-perfect code; equitable partition; perfect coloring;
weight distribution; distance distributionComment: 12 page
On reducibility of n-ary quasigroups
An -ary operation is called an -ary quasigroup of order
if in the equation knowledge of any elements
of , ..., uniquely specifies the remaining one. is permutably
reducible if
where
and are -ary and -ary quasigroups, is a permutation, and
. An -ary quasigroup is called a retract of if it can be
obtained from or one of its inverses by fixing arguments. We prove
that if the maximum arity of a permutably irreducible retract of an -ary
quasigroup belongs to , then is permutably reducible.
Keywords: n-ary quasigroups, retracts, reducibility, distance 2 MDS codes,
latin hypercubesComment: 13 pages; presented at ACCT'2004 v2: revised; bibliography updated; 2
appendixe
Z4-linear Hadamard and extended perfect codes
If then there exist exactly pairwise nonequivalent
-linear Hadamard -codes and pairwise nonequivalent
-linear extended perfect -codes. A recurrent construction of
-linear Hadamard codes is given.Comment: 7p. WCC-200
On decomposability of 4-ary distance 2 MDS codes, double-codes, and n-quasigroups of order 4
A subset of is called a -fold MDS code if every
line in each of base directions contains exactly elements of . The
adjacency graph of a -fold MDS code is not connected if and only if the
characteristic function of the code is the repetition-free sum of the
characteristic functions of -fold MDS codes of smaller lengths.
In the case , the theory has the following application. The union of two
disjoint MDS codes in is a double-MDS-code. If
the adjacency graph of the double-MDS-code is not connected, then the
double-code can be decomposed into double-MDS-codes of smaller lengths. If the
graph has more than two connected components, then the MDS codes are also
decomposable. The result has an interpretation as a test for reducibility of
-quasigroups of order 4. Keywords: MDS codes, n-quasigroups,
decomposability, reducibility, frequency hypercubes, latin hypercubesComment: 19 pages. V2: revised, general case q=2t is added. Submitted to
Discr. Mat
- …