246 research outputs found
The special aspects of Chinese material science terminology
Наша статья посвящена анализу терминологии современного китайского материаловедения. В ней рассматриваются входящие в данную терминологию термины и терминологические сочетания, проводится их структурный анализ и на этой основе делаются выводы об особенностях данной терминологии. The article is about analysis of modern Chinese material science terminology. It presents the terms and terminological words combinations which are included in the abovementioned terminology, the structural analysis and our conclusions about the specifics of the terminology
Fundamental Magnetic Properties and Structural Implications for Nanocrystalline Fe-Ti-N Thin Films
The magnetization (M) as a function of temperature (T) from 2 to 300 K and
in-plane field (H) up to 1 kOe, room temperature easy and hard direction
in-plane field hysteresis loops for fields between -100 and +100 Oe, and 10 GHz
ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) profiles have been measured for a series of
soft-magnetic nano-crystalline 50 nm thick Fe-Ti-N films made by magnetron
sputtering in an in-plane field. The nominal titanium concentration was 3 at. %
and the nitrogen concentrations (xN) ranged from zero to 12.7 at. %. The
saturation magnetization (Ms) vs. T data and the extracted exchange parameters
as a function of xN are consistent with a lattice expansion due to the addition
of interstitial nitrogen in the body-centered-cubic (bcc) lattice and a
structural transition to body-centered-tetragonal (bct) in the 6-8 at. %
nitrogen range. The hysteresis loop and FMR data show a consistent picture of
the changes in both the uniaxial and cubic anisotropy as a function of xN.
Films with xN > 1.9 at. % show an overall uniaxial anisotropy, with an
anisotropy field parameter Hu that increases with xN. The corresponding
dispersion averaged uniaxial anisotropy energy density parameter = HuMs/2
is a linear function of xN, with a rate of increase of 950 erg/cm3 per at. %
nitrogen. The estimated uniaxial anisotropy energy per nitrogen atom is 30
J/mol, a value consistent with other systems. For xN below 6 at. %, the scaling
of coercive force Hc data with the sixth power of the grain size D indicate a
grain averaged effective cubic anisotropy energy density parameter that is
about an order of magnitude smaller that the nominal K1 values for iron, and
give a quantitative vs. D response that matches predictions for exchange
coupled random grains with cubic anisotropy.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure
Power-law decay in first-order relaxation processes
Starting from a simple definition of stationary regime in first-order
relaxation processes, we obtain that experimental results are to be fitted to a
power-law when approaching the stationary limit. On the basis of this result we
propose a graphical representation that allows the discrimination between
power-law and stretched exponential time decays. Examples of fittings of
magnetic, dielectric and simulated relaxation data support the results.Comment: to appear in Phys. Rev. B; 4 figure
A New Type of Electron Nuclear-Spin Interaction from Resistively Detected NMR in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Regime
Two dimensional electron gases in narrow GaAs quantum wells show huge
longitudinal resistance (HLR) values at certain fractional filling factors.
Applying an RF field with frequencies corresponding to the nuclear spin
splittings of {69}Ga, {71}Ga and {75}As leads to a substantial decreases of the
HLR establishing a novel type of resistively detected NMR. These resonances are
split into four sub lines each. Neither the number of sub lines nor the size of
the splitting can be explained by established interaction mechanisms.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Strong, Ultra-narrow Peaks of Longitudinal and Hall Resistances in the Regime of Breakdown of the Quantum Hall Effect
With unusually slow and high-resolution sweeps of magnetic field, strong,
ultra-narrow (width down to ) resistance peaks are observed in
the regime of breakdown of the quantum Hall effect. The peaks are dependent on
the directions and even the history of magnetic field sweeps, indicating the
involvement of a very slow physical process. Such a process and the sharp peaks
are, however, not predicted by existing theories. We also find a clear
connection between the resistance peaks and nuclear spin polarization.Comment: 5 pages with 3 figures. To appear in PR
Layer charge instability in unbalanced bilayer systems in the quantum Hall regime
Measurements in GaAs hole bilayers with unequal layer densities reveal a
pronounced magneto-resistance hysteresis at the magnetic field positions where
either the majority or minority layer is at Landau level filling factor one. At
a fixed field in the hysteretic regions, the resistance exhibits an unusual
time dependence, consisting of random, bidirectional jumps followed by slow
relaxations. These anomalies are apparently caused by instabilities in the
charge distribution of the two layers.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Electrically-Controlled Nuclear Spin Polarization and Relaxation by Quantum-Hall states
We investigate interactions between electrons and nuclear spins by using the
resistance (Rxx) peak which develops near filling factor n = 2/3 as a probe. By
temporarily tuning n to a different value, ntemp, with a gate, the Rxx peak is
shown to relax quickly on both sides of ntemp = 1. This is due to enhanced
nuclear spin relaxation by Skyrmions, and demonstrates the dominant role of
nuclear spin in the transport anomaly near n = 2/3. We also observe an
additional enhancement in the nuclear spin relaxation around n = 1/2 and 3/2,
which suggests a Fermi sea of partially-polarized composite fermions.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Anisotropy of Magnetoresistance Hysteresis around the Quantum Hall State in Tilted Magnetic Field
We present an anisotropy of the hysteretic transport around the spin
transition point at Landau level filling factor in tilted magnetic
field. When the direction of the in-plane component of the magnetic field
is normal to the probe current , a strong hysteretic
transport due to the current-induced nuclear spin polarization occurs. When
is parallel to , on the other hand, the hysteresis almost
disappears. We also demonstrate that the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate
at the transition point increases with decreasing angle between
the directions of and . These results suggest that the
morphology of electron spin domains around is affected by the
current direction.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Three-vortex configurations in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
We report on the creation of three-vortex clusters in a
Bose-Einstein condensate by oscillatory excitation of the condensate. This
procedure can create vortices of both circulation, so that we are able to
create several types of vortex clusters using the same mechanism. The
three-vortex configurations are dominated by two types, namely, an
equilateral-triangle arrangement and a linear arrangement. We interpret these
most stable configurations respectively as three vortices with the same
circulation, and as a vortex-antivortex-vortex cluster. The linear
configurations are very likely the first experimental signatures of predicted
stationary vortex clusters.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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