24 research outputs found
Universal non-Debye low-frequency vibrations in sheared amorphous solids
We study energy minimized configurations of amorphous solids with a simple
shear degree of freedom. We show that the low-frequency regime of the
vibrational density of states of structural glass formers is crucially
sensitive to the stress-ensemble from which the configurations are sampled. In
both two and three dimensions, a shear-stabilized ensemble displays a
regime, as opposed to the
regime observed under unstrained conditions. We also study
an ensemble of two dimensional, strained amorphous solids near a plastic event.
We show that the minimum eigenvalue distribution at a strain near the
plastic event occurring at , displays a collapse when scaled by
, and with the number of particles as .
Notably, at low-frequencies, this scaled distribution displays a robust
power-law regime, which survives in
the large limit. Finally, we probe the universal properties of this
ensemble through a characterization of the second and third eigenvalues of the
Hessian matrix near a plastic event.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, +Supplemental Material, changes: clarifications,
3D data, schematic
Enhanced Vibrational Stability in Glass Droplets
We show through simulations of amorphous solids prepared in open boundary
conditions that they possess significantly fewer low-frequency vibrational
modes compared to their periodic boundary counterparts. Specifically, using
measurements of the vibrational density of states, we find that the law changes to with in two dimensions and in three dimensions.
Crucially, this enhanced stability is achieved when utilizing slow annealing
protocols to generate solid configurations. We perform an anharmonic analysis
of the minima corresponding to the lowest-frequency modes in such open-boundary
systems and discuss their correlation with the density of states. A study of
various system sizes further reveals that small systems display a higher degree
of localization in vibrations. Lastly, we confine open-boundary solids in order
to introduce macroscopic stresses in the system which are absent in the
unconfined system, and find that the behavior is
recovered.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figure
Convective thundercloud development over the western ghats mountain slope in Kerala
Studies were carried out on the data from Braemore mountain observatory (lat. 8°45'N, long. 77°5'E) using a single-lens ceilometer (LIDAR), an electric field mill and a portable automatic weather station throughout the year 2010. The simultaneous data collected using the above instruments indicate the existence of strong updrafts followed by the formation of thunderclouds, a characteristic of the mountain slopes, during the thunderstorm months. Changes in atmosphere related to condensation and formation of water droplets during updraft events on the mountain slope could be detected from the ceilometer scattering data. Results of the study point to the cause of relatively more thunderstorm activity in that zone. This seems to be due to excessive updraft, which is strongly related to lightning activity in the region
Missing for 20 yr: MeerKAT Redetects the Elusive Binary Pulsar M30B
PSR J2140−2311B is a 13 ms pulsar discovered in 2001 in a 7.8 hr Green Bank Telescope observation of the core-collapsed globular cluster M30 and predicted to be in a highly eccentric binary orbit. This pulsar has eluded detection since then; therefore, its precise orbital parameters have remained a mystery until now. In this work, we present the confirmation of this pulsar using observations taken with the UHF receivers of the MeerKAT telescope as part of the TRAPUM Large Survey Project. Taking advantage of the beamforming capability of our backends, we have localized it, placing it 1.′2(1) from the cluster center. Our observations have enabled the determination of its orbit: It is highly eccentric (e = 0.879) with an orbital period of 6.2 days. We also measured the rate of periastron advance, ω ̇ = 0.078 ± 0.002 deg yr − 1 . Assuming that this effect is fully relativistic, general relativity provides an estimate of the total mass of the system, M TOT = 2.53 ± 0.08 M ⊙, consistent with the lightest double neutron star systems known. Combining this with the mass function of the system gives the pulsar and companion masses of m p 1.10 M ⊙, respectively. The massive, undetected companion could either be a massive white dwarf or a neutron star. M30B likely formed as a result of a secondary exchange encounter. Future timing observations will allow the determination of a phase-coherent timing solution, vastly improving our uncertainty in ω ̇ and likely enabling the detection of additional relativistic effects, which will determine m p and m
Avascular necrosis of hip joint complicated with septic arthritis in a renal transplant patient: Case report
A 39-year-old male who is a renal transplant recipient on immunosuppressants presented with 2 month history of left hip pain, 2 weeks history of fever and painful movements. MRI and CT showed Septic arthritis with avascular necrosis of femur with osteomyelitis of acetabulum. He was taken up for surgery and underwent debridement and Left hip excision arthroplasty. Cultures were sent from the affected area and were found to be Klebsiella which was treated accordingly. The patient showed a drastic improvement in general condition after the procedure and was mobilized from post operative day 2. In the next 45 days, we could see almost complete resolution of the infection in hip
Red Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Dimeric H‑Aggregates of Acridine Orange by Chiral Induction
Understanding
the mechanism of chirality transfer from a chiral
surface to an achiral molecule is essential for designing molecular
systems with tunable chiroptical properties. These aspects are explored
herein using l- and d-isomers of alkyl valine amphiphiles,
which self-assemble in water as nanofibers possessing a negative surface
charge. An achiral chromophore, acridine orange, upon electrostatic
binding on these surfaces displays mirror-imaged bisignated circular
dichroism and red-emitting circularly polarized luminescence signals
with a high dissymmetry factor. Experimental and computational investigations
establish that the chiroptical properties emerge from surface-bound
asymmetric H-type dimers of acridine orange, further supported by
fluorescence lifetime imaging studies. Specifically, atomistic molecular
dynamics simulations show that the experimentally observed chiral
signatures have their origin in van der Waals interactions between
acridine orange dimers and the amphiphile head groups as well as in
the extent of solvent exposure of the chromophore
Automated analysis of pen-on-paper spirals for tremor detection, quantification, and differentiation
Objective: To develop an automated algorithm to detect, quantify, and differentiate between tremor using pen-on-paper spirals. Methods: Patients with essential tremor (n = 25), dystonic tremor (n = 25), Parkinson’s disease (n = 25), and healthy volunteers (HV, n = 25) drew free-hand spirals. The algorithm derived the mean deviation (MD) and tremor variability from scanned images. MD and tremor variability were compared with 1) the Bain and Findley scale, 2) the Fahn–Tolosa–Marin tremor rating scale (FTM–TRS), and 3) the peak power and total power of the accelerometer spectra. Inter and intra loop widths were computed to differentiate between the tremor. Results: MD was higher in the tremor group (48.9 ± 26.3) than in HV (26.4 ± 5.3; p < 0.001). The cut-off value of 30.3 had 80.9% sensitivity and 76.0% specificity for the detection of the tremor [area under the curve: 0.83; 95% confidence index (CI): 0.75, 0.91, p < 0.001]. MD correlated with the Bain and Findley ratings (rho = 0.491, p = 0 < 0.001), FTM–TRS part B (rho = 0.260, p = 0.032) and accelerometric measures of postural tremor (total power, rho = 0.366, p < 0.001; peak power, rho = 0.402, p < 0.001). Minimum Detectable Change was 19.9%. Inter loop width distinguished Parkinson’s disease spirals from dystonic tremor (p < 0.001, 95% CI: 54.6, 211.1), essential tremor (p = 0.003, 95% CI: 28.5, 184.9), or HV (p = 0.036, 95% CI: -160.4, -3.9). Conclusion: The automated analysis of pen-on-paper spirals generated robust variables to quantify the tremor and putative variables to distinguish them from each other. Significance: This technique maybe useful for epidemiological surveys and follow-up studies on tremor
Missing for 20 yr: MeerKAT Redetects the Elusive Binary Pulsar M30B
PSR J2140−2311B is a 13 ms pulsar discovered in 2001 in a 7.8 hr Green Bank Telescope observation of the core-collapsed globular cluster M30 and predicted to be in a highly eccentric binary orbit. This pulsar has eluded detection since then; therefore, its precise orbital parameters have remained a mystery until now. In this work, we present the confirmation of this pulsar using observations taken with the UHF receivers of the MeerKAT telescope as part of the TRAPUM Large Survey Project. Taking advantage of the beamforming capability of our backends, we have localized it, placing it 1.′2(1) from the cluster center. Our observations have enabled the determination of its orbit: It is highly eccentric ( e = 0.879) with an orbital period of 6.2 days. We also measured the rate of periastron advance, . Assuming that this effect is fully relativistic, general relativity provides an estimate of the total mass of the system, M _TOT = 2.53 ± 0.08 M _⊙ , consistent with the lightest double neutron star systems known. Combining this with the mass function of the system gives the pulsar and companion masses of m _p 1.10 M _⊙ , respectively. The massive, undetected companion could either be a massive white dwarf or a neutron star. M30B likely formed as a result of a secondary exchange encounter. Future timing observations will allow the determination of a phase-coherent timing solution, vastly improving our uncertainty in and likely enabling the detection of additional relativistic effects, which will determine m _p and m _c