18 research outputs found

    Effect of Addition of Free Lime in Fly Ash on Expansion and Weight Loss in Sulfate Solution of Mortar with Fly Ash and Limestone Powder

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    AbstractThis research was aimed to study the effect of free lime (Free CaO) content in fly ash on expansion and weight loss of cement mortars, fly ash and limestone powder submerged in sulfate solutions. Free lime was added to the original fly ash in order to vary free lime content of fly ash. Test results revealed that the expansion of type I cement mortar was higher than that of type V cement mortar in sodium sulfate solution. It was also found that the expansion of mixture with 10% replacement of limestonepowder was about the same as that of type V mixture. The expansion of binary mixtures with fly ash and ternary mixtures with cement, fly ash and limestone powder depended very much on the content and type of fly ash such that mixtures with low or higher replacement ratio of low CaO fly ash yielded low expansion. In case of high CaO fly ash, the expansion of mortar with higher fly ash content was lower than the mortar with high fly ash content. In magnesium sulfate solution, weight loss of type Icement mortar was higher than those of type V cement mortar and mortar with limestone powder. Weight loss of mortars with 20% and 40% fly ash were higher than those of type I and type V cement mortars. Ternary mixture incorporating cement, fly ash and limestone powder showed lower weight loss than type I cement mixture and was similar to type V cement mixture. Free limecontent of fly ash had no effect on the expansion and weight loss of mortar in sulfate solutions

    āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄA Study on Properties of Cementitious Material Using Industrial Waste

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­Â āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļēāļĢāļ›āļ­āļ‹āđ‚āļ‹āļĨāļēāļ™āđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒ āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āđƒāļ™āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 40 āđāļĨāļ° 50 āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āđ‰āļģāļŦāļ™āļąāļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļ·āļ­  āđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļ–āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāļšāļ” āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ• āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ™āļģāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒ āļĨāļ”āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļˆāļąāļ”āļ—āļīāđ‰āļ‡ āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļ–āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāļšāļ”āļĄāļĩāļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ•āđ‰āļ™ āđāļ•āđˆāļĄāļĩāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™āđ‰āļĄāļŠāļđāļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļ›āļ­āļ‹āđ‚āļ‹āļĨāļēāļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļˆāļ°āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ§āļ”āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļœāļŠāļĄāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļœāļŠāļĄ āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāļ‹āļķāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĨāļ­āđ„āļĢāļ”āđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ”āļĩāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāļˆāļēāļāļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđˆāļģāđƒāļ™āļŠāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒāļ‹āļąāļĨāđ€āļŸāļ• āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļœāļŠāļĄāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļĨāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ›āļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļ›āļ­āļ‹āđ‚āļ‹-āļĨāļēāļ™AbstractThis research studied on the utilization of industrial wastes as pozzolanic material to replace Portland cement type I at replacement rates of 40 and 50 % by weight of binder. Industrial wastes were including fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag. Concretes were produced and tested for mechanical and durability properties. Objective was to utilize the industrial wastes and reduce the waste disposal. Results showed that industrial wastes including fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag had the potential to replace the cement. However, the  strength property of pozzolan concretes were lower than Portland cement concrete at early age, However the strength tended to be increased at later age due to pozzolanic reaction. Carbonation of pozzolan concrete was rapidly penetration. Moreover, pozzolan concrete was resistant to chloride penetration better than Portland cement concrete. In addition, it had low expansion in sulfate solution because of low cement content and pozzolanic reaction in pozzolan concrete made from fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag

    Slump, Compressive Strength, Chloride Penetration Resistance and Carbonation of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash, Ground Bottom Ash, Limestone Powder

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    āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļļāļšāļ•āļąāļ§ āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĨāļąāļĒ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāļ‹āļķāļĄāļ„āļĨāļ­āđ„āļĢāļ”āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 (OPC) āļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļļāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļļāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĨāļąāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļĒāļļ 28 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĨāļąāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĩāļĒāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™ āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāļ‹āļķāļĄāļ„āļĨāļ­āđ„āļĢāļ”āđŒāļ”āļĩāļāļ§āđˆāļē OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāļ‹āļķāļĄāļ„āļĨāļ­āđ„āļĢāļ”āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģ 91 āļ§āļąāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģ 28 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļđāļ‡āļāļ§āđˆāļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļēāļ āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļšāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļđāļ‡āļāļ§āđˆāļē āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļš OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™This research aims to study the slump, compressive strength, chloride penetration resistance and carbonation of concrete replaced by fly ash, Ground Bottom Ash (GBA), and limestone powder in Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). The results showed that the slump of concrete with fly ash was higher than that of OPC concrete. On the other hand, the slump value of concrete with GBA and with limestone powder was smaller when compared with that of OPC concrete. The compressive strength of concrete with fly ash and GBA was less than that of OPC concrete at 28 days. Also, the compressive strength of concrete with limestone powder was close to that of OPC concrete. Moreover, the chloride penetration resistance of the concrete made with fly ash, GBA, and limestone powder was better than that of OPC concrete. The chloride penetration resistance of the concrete moist-cured for 91 days was higher than moist-cured for 28 days. Finally, the carbonation depth of concrete with limestone powder was similar to, or slightly higher than that of OPC concrete.Notably, the carbonation depth of concrete with GBA and with GBA incorporating limestone powder was higher when compared with OPC concrete

    āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđ€āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ Accelerated and Real Carbonation Situations of Concrete

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāļēāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āļ•āļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļ–āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ” 100 x 100 x 100 āļĄāļĄ. āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļšāđˆāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģ 28 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļĢāļšāđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ™āļģāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđ„āļ›āļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļāļąāļšāļāđŠāļēāļ‹āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ‹āļ”āđŒ 2 āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ° āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļ™āļģāļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ•āļđāđ‰āđ€āļĢāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 90 āļ§āļąāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļžāđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļāđŠāļēāļ‹āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ‹āļ”āđŒ āļ–āļ™āļ™āđ€āļžāļŠāļĢāđ€āļāļĐāļĄ āļāļīāđ‚āļĨāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆ 52 āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 90 180 āđāļĨāļ° 270 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļŠāļĄāļ•āļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļ–āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĩāļĒāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđ€āļĢāđˆāļ‡ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļāđŠāļēāļ‹āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ‹āļ”āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļē āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļāđŠāļēāļ‹āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ‹āļ”āđŒÂ  āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļ–āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄ āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāļ™āļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļķāļ āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļķāļāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđ€āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰AbstractThis research aims to study the carbonation of concrete partially replaced fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) and limestone powder in ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The concrete 100 x 100 x  100 mm specimens were used in this study. The concrete samples were cured in water for 28 days, and then exposed to carbon dioxide. Concrete specimens were divided in two parts. The first part was exposed to carbonation in carbonation catalyst chamber for 90 days. The second one was placed in the atmosphere exposed to carbon dioxide at kilometer No.52 on Phetkasem Road, Muang district, Nakhon Pathom Province for 90, 180 and 270 days. The results indicated that the carbonation of concrete with fly ash and concrete with GGBS was significantly higher than that of OPC concrete, while the carbonation of concrete with limestone powder was close to that of OPC concrete. Furthermore, the carbonation of concrete in carbonation catalyst chamber, having more carbon dioxide, was greater than that of concrete in atmosphere exposed. In addition, the carbonation coefficient of concrete with fly ash and concrete with GGBS was higher than that of OPC concrete, while the carbonation coefficient of concrete with limestone powder was nearly the same when compared to that with OPC concrete. Finally, the carbonation depth of concrete exposed to carbon dioxide in the real situation can predict from the depth of carbonation of concrete in accelerated situation

    āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļēāļŠāļĩāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄEvaluation of Carbonation Resistance of Paint Coated Concrete in Real Environment of Nakhon Pathom Province

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    āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļēāļŠāļĩāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļĄāļĩ 3 āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 20 āđāļĨāļ° 40 āđƒāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 (OPC) āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ­āļ°āļ„āļĢāļĩāļĨāļīāļ„āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ—āļēāļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļāđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āļ­āļšāļœāļīāļ§āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļķāļāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļŠāļąāļĄāļœāļąāļŠāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 120, 210 āđāļĨāļ° 300 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĨāļąāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļĒāļļ 28 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ” āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™āļ—āļēāļŠāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ­āļ°āļ„āļĢāļĩāļĨāļīāļ„āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļēāļāļ–āļķāļ‡ 78 % āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 20 āļ—āļēāļŠāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ­āļ°āļ„āļĢāļĩāļĨāļīāļ„āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļēāļāļ–āļķāļ‡ 71 % āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 40 āļ—āļēāļŠāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļēāļāļ–āļķāļ‡ 70 % āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļŠāļ™āļīāļ”āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļēāļŠāļĩ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ—āļēāļ™āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļĩ āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļĨāļ­āļĒ āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļœāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļ”āļđāđāļĨāļšāļģāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļœāļŠāļīāļāļāļąāļšāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āļˆāļ™āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ•āđ„āļ”āđ‰This research is to study the carbonation resistance levels of painted concrete in the real environment of Nakhon Pathom province. Three types of concrete were investigated, i.e. concrete with ordinary Portland cement (OPC), and the one with 20% and 40% fly ash in Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Acrylic paints were used for exterior coatings on the concrete surface. The carbonation tests were performed after 120, 210, and 300 days of exposure to the real environment of Nakhon Pathom province. The study found that the compressive strength of concrete mixed with fly ash is less than that of the OPC at the age of 28 days. The carbonation of concrete mixed with fly ash was greater than that of the type 1 Portland cement. Meanwhile, the carbonation coefficient value of the Portland cement type 1 using water-based acrylic sealer was found to decrease by 78%. The carbonation coefficient values of the acrylic coated concrete with 20% and 40% fly ash mixture decrease by 71%, and 70% respectively, in comparison with the counterpart that has never been painted. Finally, the carbonation suppression ratio of paint (Rcs) from Portland type 1 cement concrete and fly ash mixed concrete under the real environment conditions of Nakhon Pathom province can be calculated. The results can be further spplied for planning and maintenance of reinforced concrete structures exposed to the carbonation environment, as well as for avoiding future damage

    āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™ Basic Properties and Carbonation of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Rubber Latex and Limestone Powder

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    āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™ āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļĨ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļ‡āļ—āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļ‹āļĩāđ€āļĄāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ›āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ•āđāļĨāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 (OPC) āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ›āļāļ•āļīāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāđˆāļ­āļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒ āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļĨ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāđāļĢāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ” āļ„āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļļāļšāļ•āļąāļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļĢāļļāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ• āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļ‡āļ—āļ™ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ• āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāđƒāļ™ OPC āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 0.5, 1.0 āđāļĨāļ° 1.5 āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āđ‰āļģāļŦāļ™āļąāļ āļ•āļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āđƒāļ™ OPC āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 5, 10 āđāļĨāļ° 15 āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āđ‰āļģāļŦāļ™āļąāļ āļ•āļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ™ 0.55 āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āđ€āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ›āļāļ•āļīāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒāļœāļŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāđˆāļ­āļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒāļœāļŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™Â  āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒāļœāļŠāļĄāļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒ OPC āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļ„āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļļāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ OPC  āļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™ āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ° āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļĨ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļ‡āļ—āļ™āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™This research aims to study the basic properties, mechanical properties and durability of concrete with partial replacement of cement by rubber latex and limestone powder in ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The investigation included basic properties were normal consistency and setting time of paste. The mechanical properties studied were compressive strength, slump and porosity of concrete and the durability property tested was carbonation of concrete. Concrete with the replacements of rubber latex in OPC by weight was 0.5, 1 and 1.5%, and replacements of limestone powder in OPC by weight were 5, 10 and 15%. The water to binder ratio was 0.55. The results showed that the water requirement of paste with rubber latex and limestone powder was higher than that of OPC paste. Additionally, the setting time of paste with rubber latex was higher than that of OPC paste, while paste with limestone powder was lesser when compared to that of OPC paste. The slump of concrete with rubber latex and limestone powder was lesser than that of OPC concrete. Moreover, it was found that a partial replacement of cement with an optimum content of rubber latex and limestone powder makes mechanical properties including better durability properties. Keywords: āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™; āļŠāļĄāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļĨ; āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļķāļāļ„āļēāļĢāđŒāļšāļ­āđ€āļ™āļŠāļąāļ™; āļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļ‡āļžāļēāļĢāļē; āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™; Basic properties; Mechanical properties; Carbonation depth; Rubber latex; limestone powder

    āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļāļąāļāļ„āļĨāļ­āđ„āļĢāļ”āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļąāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āđŒāļāļēāļĢāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļ„āļĨāļ­āđ„āļĢāļ”āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļœāļŠāļĄāđ€āļ–āđ‰āļēāļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āļēāļšāļ”āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļ‡āļŦāļīāļ™āļ›āļđāļ™

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    āļ§āļēāļĢāļŠāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļŠāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒ āļĄāļ—āļĢ.āļžāļĢāļ°āļ™āļ„āļĢ, āļ›āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆ 16, āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 (āļĄ.āļ„.-āļĄāļī.āļĒ 2565), āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē 53-68This research was aimed to study the compressive strength, chloride binding capacity and chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete replaced by ground bottom ash (GBA), and limestone powder in ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The water to binder ratios were 0.55. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete with GBA was lesser than that of OPC concrete at 28 days. Also, the compressive strength of concrete with limestone powder was close to that of OPC concrete and compressive strength could develop of concrete with GBA 20% and 30% higher than that of OPC concrete at 56 days. Moreover, the total chloride of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete. The chloride penetration of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete. The chloride binding capacity of the concrete made with ground bottom ash and limestone powder were higher than that of OPC concrete. Finally, the chloride diffusion coefficient of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete.Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakho
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