608 research outputs found
Linearly Polarized Modes of a Corrugated Metallic Waveguide
A linearly polarized (LP[subscript mn]) mode basis set for oversized, corrugated, metallic waveguides is derived for the special case of quarter-wavelength-depth circumferential corrugations. The relationship between the LPmn modes and the conventional modes (HEmn, EHmn, TE0n, TM0n) of the corrugated guide is shown. The loss in a gap or equivalent miter bend in the waveguide is calculated for single-mode and multimode propagation on the line. In the latter case, it is shown that modes of the same symmetry interfere with one another, causing enhanced or reduced loss, depending on the relative phase of the modes. If two modes with azimuthal (m) indexes that differ by one propagate in the waveguide, the resultant centroid and the tilt angle of radiation at the guide end are shown to be related through a constant of the motion. These results describe the propagation of high-power linearly polarized radiation in overmoded corrugated waveguides.United States. Dept. of Energy (Office of Fusion Energy Sciences)United States. Dept. of Energy (Virtual Laboratory for Technology)United States. Dept. of Energy (Office of Science, US ITER Project
An Energy Feedback System for the MIT/Bates Linear Accelerator
We report the development and implementation of an energy feedback system for
the MIT/Bates Linear Accelerator Center. General requirements of the system are
described, as are the specific requirements, features, and components of the
system unique to its implementation at the Bates Laboratory. We demonstrate
that with the system in operation, energy fluctuations correlated with the 60
Hz line voltage and with drifts of thermal origin are reduced by an order of
magnitude
A Comment on Masses, Quantum Affine Symmetries and PP-Wave Backgrounds
Two dimensional light cone world sheet massive models can be used to define
good string backgrounds.In many cases these light cone world sheet lagrangians
flow from a CFT in the UV to a theory of massive particles in the IR. The
relevant symmetry in the IR, playing a similar role to Virasoro in the UV, are
quantum affine Kac Moody algebras. Finite dimensional irreps of this algebra
are associated with the spectrum of massive particles. The case of N=0 Sine
Gordon at the N=2 point is associated with a Landau Ginzburg model that defines
a good string background. For the world sheet symmetry the N=2 piece is associated with the string conformal
invariance and the piece with the world sheet RG. The two
dimensional light cone world sheet massive model can be promoted to a CFT by
adding extra light cone fields and . From the point of view of
the quantum affine symmetry these two fields are associated, respectively, with
the center and the derivation of the affine Kac Moody algebra.Comment: 9 pages. Typos correcte
The Strange Quark Contribution to the Proton's Magnetic Moment
We report a new determination of the strange quark contribution to the
proton's magnetic form factor at a four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.1 (GeV/c)^2
from parity-violating e-p elastic scattering. The result uses a revised
analysis of data from the SAMPLE experiment which was carried out at the
MIT-Bates Laboratory. The data are combined with a calculation of the proton's
axial form factor GAe to determine the strange form factor GMs(Q2=0.1)=0.37 +-
0.20 +- 0.26 +- 0.07. The extrapolation of GMs to its Q2=0 limit and comparison
with calculations is also discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Lett.
Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering and the Proton's Strange Magnetic Form Factor
We report a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering from the proton at backward scattering angles. This asymmetry is sensitive to the strange magnetic form factor of the proton as well as electroweak axial radiative corrections. The new measurement of A = -4.92±0.61±0.73 ppm provides a significant constraint on these quantities. The implications for the strange magnetic form factor are discussed in the context of theoretical estimates for the axial corrections
Performance of a Neutron Polarimeter to Measure the Electric Form Factor of the Neutron
This research was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Grant NSF PHY-931478
Non-minimal kinetic coupling and Chaplygin gas cosmology
In the frame of the scalar field model with non minimal kinetic coupling to
gravity, we study the cosmological solutions of the Chaplygin gas model of dark
energy. By appropriately restricting the potential, we found the scalar field,
the potential and coupling giving rise to the Chaplygin gas solution.
Extensions to the generalized and modified Chaplygin gas have been made.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures. To appear in EPJ
Measurement of the vector analyzing power in elastic electron-proton scattering as a probe of double photon exchange amplitudes
We report the first measurement of the vector analyzing power in inclusive
transversely polarized elastic electron-proton scattering at Q^2 = 0.1
(GeV/c)^2 and large scattering angles. This quantity should vanish in the
single virtual photon exchange, plane wave impulse approximation for this
reaction, and can therefore provide information on double photon exchange
amplitudes for electromagnetic interactions with hadronic systems. We find a
non-zero value of A=-15.4+/-5.4 ppm. No calculations of this observable for
nuclei other than spin 0 have been carried out in these kinematics, and the
calculation using the spin orbit interaction from a charged point nucleus of
spin 0 cannot describe these data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Parity-violating Electron Deuteron Scattering and the Proton's Neutral Weak Axial Vector Form Factor
We report on a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in
quasielastic electron scattering from the deuteron at backward angles at Q2=
0.038 (GeV/c)2. This quantity provides a determination of the neutral weak
axial vector form factor of the nucleon, which can potentially receive large
electroweak corrections. The measured asymmetry A=-3.51 +/- 0.57(stat) +/-
0.58(sys)ppm is consistent with theoretical predictions. We also report on
updated results of the previous experiment at Q2=0.091 (GeV/c)2, which are also
consistent with theoretical predictions.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
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