Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: a perpetuum mobile?

Background: Refugees, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants are at risk of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and subsequent ill-health in Europe; yet, European minimum reception standards do not address SGBV. Hence, this paper explores the nature of SGBV occurring in this sector and discusses determinants for ‘Desirable Prevention’. Methods: Applying community-based participatory research, we conducted an SGBV knowledge, attitude and practice survey with residents and professionals in eight European countries. We conducted logistic regression using mixed models to analyse the data in R. Results: Of the 562 respondents, 58.3% reported cases of direct (23.3%) or peer (76.6%) victimization. Our results indicate that when men were involved, it most likely concerned sexual perpetration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 4.09, confidence interval [CI]: 1.2; 13.89) and physical victimization (aOR: 2.57, CI: 1.65; 4), compared with females, who then rather perpetrated emotional violence (aOR: 1.85, CI: 1.08; 3.13) and underwent sexual victimization (aOR: 7.14, CI: 3.33; 16.67). Compared with others, asylum seekers appeared more likely to perpetrate physical (aOR 7.14, CI: 4; 12.5) and endure socio-economic violence (aOR: 10, CI: 1.37; 100), whereas professionals rather bore emotional (aOR: 2.01, CI: 0.98; 4.12) and perpetrated socio-economic violence (aOR: 25.91, CI: 13.41; 50.07). When group perpetration (aOR: 2.13, CI: 1.27; 3.58) or victimization (aOR: 1.84, CI: 1.1; 3.06) occurred, it most likely concerned socio-economic violence. Conclusion: Within the European asylum reception sector, residents and professionals of both sexes experience SGBV victimization and perpetration. Given the lack of prevention policies, our findings call for urgent Desirable Prevention programmes addressing determinants socio-ecologically

LOCALMULTIDEM and MDE Socio-Demographic Statistics (WP2) Dataset, 1990-2005

This dataset holds the socio-demographic statistics that accompany the datasets produced within the Localmultidem project and MDE network. The statistics cover the period 1990-2005 and serve as background information about the outlook of the migrant and autochtonous populations studied in each city covered by the other datasets

Hacia una Europa diferente : respuestas educativas a la interculturalidad

Ponencias del seminario del CIDE/CIDREE celebrado en Madrid los días 13 y 14 de junio de 2002El tema central de las ponencias es la inmigración y las minorías étnicas en la educación. Las ponencias se agrupan en tres amplios apartados. La primera tiene una perspectiva internacional y, tras él, se exponen siete ponencias nacionales de países de la Unión Europea (Austria, Inglaterra, Alemania, Hungría, los Países Bajos, Suecia y Gales). El 3 analiza cuatro maneras diferentes sobre cómo algunas Comunidades Autónomas de España han adaptado el marco estatal para satisfacer cuestiones locales. Por su naturaleza, estas cuatro últimas ponencias ofrecen una visión más detallada de las políticas y de sus planes de implementación.Ministerio Educación CIDEBiblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín 5 -3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; [email protected]