Gender unemployment dynamics in six European countries

The paper investigates unemployment dynamics in six European countries with a particular focus on the gender dimension. Applying a recently established methodology on widely available LFS annual data it calculates the job finding and separation rates and estimates their relative contributions to the fluctuations of male and female unemployment rates. It finds that gender differences in the separation rate explain both the determination and the evolution of the gender unemployment gap. It attributes these differences to female attachment to the labour force.Gender unemployment gap, labour market flows

Barreras para realizarse la prueba del VIH en hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con hombres que no cumplen las recomendaciones de cribado y evaluación de la potencialidad del autotest como estrategia para fomentar el diagnóstico de la infección

Tesis Doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública y Microbiología. Fecha de Lectura: 27-06-202

Synthetic dimension-induced pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions

We demonstrate the failure of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation to describe the ground state of a quantum impurity within an ultracold Fermi gas despite substantial mass differences between the bath and impurity species. Increasing repulsion leads to the appearance of non-adiabatic couplings between the fast bath and slow impurity degrees of freedom which reduce the parity symmetry of the latter according to the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect. The presence of this mechanism is associated to a conical intersection involving the impurity position and the inverse of the interaction strength which acts as a synthetic dimension. We elucidate the presence of these effects via a detailed ground state analysis involving the comparison of ab initio fully-correlated simulations with effective models. Our study suggests ultracold atomic ensembles as potent emulators of complex molecular phenomena