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ΠΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ
Having analyzed the main directions of development of ecological tourism in the world, as well as taking into account the main provisions of the concept of "sustainable development", we can conclude that ecotourism is a tourist activity, the purpose of which is to understand the characteristics of unchanged natural and traditional cultural landscapes, while maintaining landscape diversity. Ecotourism should be developed in line with modern world approaches and concepts, the features of which are that this type of tourism not only satisfies the desire to communicate with nature, but also mobilizes the tourism potential to protect nature, socioeconomic development, environmental and educational activities, and helps to create new jobs, attracting local people and raising the general cultural level of society. In the process of ecologization of rural and agritourism, it is necessary to pursue a policy of popularizing and encouraging the rural population to develop tourism in the countryside, which will solve the existing socio-economic and environmental problems within the boundaries of rural areas, modernize the existing infrastructure and improve the landscaping of individual estates and personal plots, and villages in general.ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ "ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ", ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ β ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
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Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°