474 research outputs found
Blue colours of BL Lac host galaxies
Near-infrared and optical imaging of BL Lac host galaxies is used to
investigate their colour properties. We find that the R-H colour and colour
gradient distributions of the BL Lac hosts are much wider than those for normal
ellipticals, and many objects have very blue hosts and/or steep colour
gradients. The blue colours are most likely caused by recent star formation.
The lack of obvious signs of interaction may, however, require a significant
time delay between the interaction event with associated star formation
episodes and the onset of the nuclear activity.Comment: 2 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of "The Interplay
among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei", IAU 222, eds. T.
Storchi Bergmann, L.C. Ho, and H.R. Schmit
Reclassification of the nearest quasar pair candidate: SDSS J15244+3032 - RXS J15244+3032
We present optical spectroscopy of the nearest quasar pair listed in the 13th
edition of the Veron-Cetty & Veron catalogue, i.e. the two quasars SDSS
J15244+3032 and RXS J15244+3032 (redshift z~0.27, angular separation ~7 arcsec,
and line-of-sight velocity difference ~1900 km/s). This system would be an
optimal candidate to investigate the mutual interaction of the host galaxies
with ground based optical imaging and spectroscopy. However, new optical data
demonstrate that RXS J15244+3032 is indeed a star of spectral type G.
This paper includes data gathered with the Asiago 1.82m telescope (Cima Ekar
Observatory, Asiago, Italy).Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in APS
Low redshift quasars in the SDSS Stripe 82. The local environments
We study the environments of low redshift (z < 0.5) quasars based on a large
and homogeneous dataset from the Stripe 82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky
Survey (SDSS). We have compared the < 1 Mpc scale envi- ronments of 302 quasars
that were resolved in our recent study to those of 288 inactive galaxies with
closely matched redshifts. Crucially, the lu- minosities of the inactive
galaxies and the quasar host galaxies are also closely matched, unlike in most
previous studies. The environmental overdensities were studied by measuring the
num- ber density of galaxies within a projected distance of 200 kpc to 1 Mpc.
The galaxy number density of the quasar environments is comparable to that of
the inactive galaxies with similar luminosities, both classes of ob- jects
showing significant excess compared to the background galaxy density for
distances < 400 kpc. There is no significant dependence of the galaxy number
density on redshift, quasar or host galaxy luminosity, black hole mass or radio
loudness. This suggests that the fueling and triggering of the nuclear activity
is only weakly dependent on the local environment of quasars, and the quasar
phase may be a short-lived common phase in the life cycle of all massive
galaxies.Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 16 page
On the cool gaseous haloes of quasars
We present optical spectroscopy of projected QSO pairs to investigate the
MgII and the CIV absorption features imprinted on the spectrum of the
background object by the gaseous halo surrounding the foreground QSO. We
observed 13 projected pairs in the redshift range 0.7<z<2.2 spanning projected
separations between 60 kpc and 120 kpc. In the spectra of the background QSOs,
we identify MgII intervening absorption systems associated to the foreground
QSOs in 7 out of 10 pairs, and 1 absorption system out of 3 is found for CIV.
The distribution of the equivalent width as a function of the impact parameter
shows that, unlike the case of normal galaxies, some strong absorption systems
(EWr > 1 Ang) are present also beyond a projected radius of ~70 kpc. If we take
into account the mass of the galaxies as an additional parameter that influence
the extent of the gaseous haloes, the distribution of the absorptions connected
to the QSOs is consistent to that of galaxies. In the spectra of the foreground
QSOs we do not detect any MgII absorption lines originated by the gas
surrounding the QSO itself, but in 2 cases these features are present for CIV.
The comparison between the absorption features observed in the transverse
direction and those along the line of sight allows us to comment on the
distribution of the absorbing gas and on the emission properties of the QSOs.
Based on observations undertaken at the European Southern Observatory (ESO)
Very Large Telescope (VLT) under Programmes 085.B-0210(A) and 086.B-0028(A).Comment: 15 pages, 3 tables, 9 figures. Accepted to be published on MNRA
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