5 research outputs found

    Detection techniques of circular RNAs as new biomarkers in systemic lupus erythematosus

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    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is severe, chronic autoimmune disease affecting mainly young active individuals, leading to disability and premature death. Recent studies have reported long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) to participate in the pathogenesis of the disease. Among lncRNAs, the circular RNAs (circRNAs) gain growing scientific attention due to their stability in body fluids. This makes them suitable for new non-biomarkers for evaluation of SLE activity and promising therapeutic targets. Methods for detecting of circRNAs are evolving rapidly. The aim of this review is to present these techniques and their advantages and disadvantages

    The Role Of The Complement System In Rheumatic Diseases

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    БистСмата Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Π° роля Π² ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° - ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° страна пряко ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠ°Π·Π²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π° хуморалния ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡ‚Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€, очиства Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΈ комплСкси, Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ΠžΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π° страна дисрСгулацията ΠΈ ΡΠ²Ρ€ΡŠΡ…Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, особСно насочСно срСщу собствСни структури ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ послСдици ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΈ заболявания. УчастиСто Π½Π° систСмата Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ заболявания Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ изясняванСто Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ я ΡΠ²ΡŠΡ€Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ с намСсСнитС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡŠΡ‚ΠΈΡ‰Π°, всС ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ Π΅ прСдизвикатСлство. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° настоящия ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° послСднитС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° комплСксното Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° систСмата Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ прогрСсията Π½Π° някои Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ заболявания, ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ стратСгии, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π°Ρ‰ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π±ΡŠΠ΄Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈ насоки Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ интСрСсСн изслСдоватСлски ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ.The complement system is a key player in immunity - on one hand it defends the organisms from pathogenes, helps the humoral response, clears the immune complexes, apoptotic cells, etc. On the other hand, dysregulation and overactivation of the complement, mostly targeted against own structures has important pathogenetic role in a number of autoimmune diseases. There is a growing body of evidence for the participation of the complement system in the pathogenesis of some rheumatic diseases, but unraveling the intimate mechanisms connecting it with the other numerous inflammatory pathways, is still a major challenge. In this review we try to summarize the scientific data for the complex role of the complement system in the development and progression of some rheumatic diseases; the established therapeutic strategies targeting complement components and the future perspectives for this field of research

    The challenge to manage a patient with advanced heart failure and necrotizing vasculitis - a clinical case

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    ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ с Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π»Π° ΡΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŠΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ чСсто ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Ρ‰ΠΈ заболявания, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ повлияват ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŠΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Ρ‰ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ заболяванС. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ мъТ, Π½Π° 64Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° Π½Π° Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ място, с високостСпСнна трикуспидална рСгургитация ΠΈ високостСпСнна ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° хипСртония, с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π½Π° ΡΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŠΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚, Π·Π°Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π½Π° болСст ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‰ васкулит. Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ напълно ΡΡŠΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅Π½ΠΎ с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡŠΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŠΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π½Π° ЕвропСйското друТСство ΠΏΠΎ ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ‚ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄., ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡŠΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡŠΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ васкулити.Patients with advanced heart failure are patients with a lot of comorbidities that have important influence on the options of treatment - both for heart failure and the concomitant diseases. Here we present a 64-year-old man with mechanical aortic valve prosthesis, severe tricuspid regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension and total heart failure, diabetes mellitus type 2, peripheral artery disease and necrotizing vasculitis. The management of heart failure is according to the guidelines for the treatment of patients with heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology 2016; the treatment of the diabetes mellitus and the necrotizing vasculitis is also in accordance with the latest recommendations

    Risk Of Development Of Solid Tumors In Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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    БистСмният лупус СритСматозус (Π‘Π›Π•) Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎ заболяванС, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΎ сС с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΈ комплСкси. Π’Ρ€ΡŠΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π‘Π›Π• ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π° Π΅ установСна. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ със Π‘Π›Π• чСстотата ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΈΡΠΊΡŠΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ злокачСствСно заболяванС сС ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π²Π° Π·Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ€Π°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ…Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π»ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π’ ΡΡŠΡ‰ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ чСстотата Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π³ΡŠΡ€Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π° простатната ΠΆΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ яйчницитС Π΅ ниска Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†Π° проучвания Π½Π° Π‘Π›Π• ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ.Π˜Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΈ са Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†Π° Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ Π΄Π° допринСсат Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° злокачСствСни заболявания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π•. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прСдставямС някои ΠΏΠΎ-чСсто срСщани солидни Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈ тяхната чСстота ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ със Π‘Π›Π•, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ влияят Π½Π° Ρ‚ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‚Π° Π² условията Π½Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎ заболяванС.Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, characterized by production of different autoantibodies, complement activation, and immune complex deposition. An association between SLE and cancer has long been known. In patients with SLE, the incidence and risk of overall malignancy is increased for lung cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, and etc. Conversely, the incidences of prostate, breast and ovarial cancers are decreased in a number of studies of SLE patients.There are many factors, which can contribute to the development of malignancies in SLE. In this review we present some more common solid tumors and their incidence in SLE patients as well as the factors that affect tumorigenesis in conditions of autoimmune disease

    Frequency and Clinic-Immunological Correlations of Some C1q-Snps in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus // ЧСстота ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° някои C1q-SNPs ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ с Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ систСмСн лупус СритСматодСс

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    The study aims to assess Bulgarian RA and SLE patients and healthy controls for 5 SNPs (rs665691, rs682658, rs172378, rs294179 and rs292001) in the C1q gene cluster to analyze their associations with C1q levels and some of the disease specific clinical and immunological aspects. This cross-sectional case-control cohort study included 111 subjects (58 RA and 53 SLE) and 67 healthy controls. Information about both diseases' clinical, laboratory, immunological, and therapeutic aspects were collected. SNP genotyping was performed on extracted DNA using a TaqMan allelic discrimination assay, and C1q levels were quantified using ELISA. Associations were found between rs172378 and RA and SLE, early SLE onset, LN and anti-dsDNA positivity; between rs292001 and RA: between rs665691 (and to a lesser extent rs294179) and higher C1q levels and ACPA positivity. C1q levels were found to be lower (still normal) in RA patients compared to healthy controls and even lower in SLE patients and the LN subgroup, where values below the reference range were noted. Haplotype analysis was performed, demonstrating almost complete LD between all the five SNPs in the healthy control group. Due to the disease associations of rs172378 in RA and even more in SLE patients, it showed no LD with the other SNPs. Despite some limitations, the study outlines the multifaceted and promising etiopathogenetic role of C1q gene polymorphisms in RA and SLE, which have to be considered in their complex understanding.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ изслСдванС Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ РА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π• ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ Π·Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° 5 SNPs (rs665691, rs682658, rs172378, rs294179 ΠΈ rs292001) Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° C1q, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° асоциациитС ΠΈΠΌ с ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° C1q ΠΈ с Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π° Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ заболявания ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ прояви. 111 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (58 РА ΠΈ 53 Π‘Π›Π•) ΠΈ 67 Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ са Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π² срСзово изслСдванС ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° случай/ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π°. Π‘ΡŠΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π° Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π°, ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° информация ΠΈ всички участници са Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‚Π΅ SNPs Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· TaqMan Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. Нивата Π½Π° C1q са ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ с ELISA. УстановСни са асоциации ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ rs172378 ΠΈ РА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π•, Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π° Π‘Π›Π•, ЛН ΠΈ носитСлство Π½Π° anti-dsDNA; ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ rs292001 ΠΈ РА; ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ rs665691 (ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ° стСпСн rs294179) ΠΈ повишСни Π½ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° C1q ΠΈ носитСлство Π½Π° АБРА. УстановСни са ΠΏΠΎ-ниски Π½ΠΈΠ²Π° (Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°) Π½Π° C1q ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ с РА Π² сравнСниС със Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ-ниски ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π‘Π›Π• ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ЛН, ΠΊΡŠΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ някои ΠΎΡ‚ стойноститС са ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π° Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°. ΠžΡΡŠΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ Π΅ Ρ…Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΎ дСмонстрира ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ пълно LD ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‚Π΅ SNPs Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈ. ВСроятно Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ болСстнитС асоциации Π½Π° rs172378 с РА ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ със Π‘Π›Π•, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π΅ Π² LD с останалитС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΡŠΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ някои ограничСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π²Π°Ρ‰Π° Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° роля Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π° C1q ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ РА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π•, която слСдва Π΄Π° сС ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π·Π° комплСксното ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅
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