6 research outputs found
MigrantsΓ’β¬Λ flow within maritime area - health threats and challenges
An analysis of the refugee crisis in the Balkans and the European Union is made. Defined are several groups of migrants: refugees, asylum seekers and economic migrants. Regardless of their status, they may become a direct or indirect challenge both for the health of crews and maritime medicine. The reasons for the deterioration of the migrants` health status are considered and discussed. Main risks are: drowning, dehydration, hypothermia and hyperthermia, burns, malnutrition, increased infectious diseases and violence. They are also a health risks for the marine medical specialists and crews when contact with migrants in the limited space of the vessels. Overcoming these challenges requires special medical training of the rescue teams
Disaster medical support plan as an element of the hospital disaster resilience
Abstract Introduction: Every disastrous event, by definition, results in infrastructure damage and a large number of casualties that exceeds the communityβs ability to respond effectively and quickly to the human and material losses. The ability to respond quickly, adequately, and effectively in emergency situations, by changing the activities performed and to restore the state of functionality in a short time before disaster is defined as hospital disaster resilience. In order for disaster resilience to be granted for effective and adequate disaster response, the medical staff has to be aware of and trained on medical specialistsβ activities described in the disaster medical support plan. Aim: To analyse the medical professionalsβ awareness of hospital disaster medical support plan and its impact on the disaster resilience. Materials and methods: A 55-question anonymous survey was conducted among 295 hospital professionals in Plovdiv Region between July and September 2019. The respondents were questioned about their awareness of the medical activities described in the hospital disaster medical support plan. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate the relative percentages, along with the Pearson chi-square test and Spearmanβs correlation. All descriptive and analytical analyses were performed using SPSS v. 21 for Windows XP. Results: Thoroughly performed analyses of the respondentsβ answers presents that the medical specialists in Plovdiv Region are not well informed about the hospital disaster medical support planβs content. Conclusions: Poor knowledge about the required changes into every medical specialistβs activities in case of a disaster has a negative impact on the hospital resilience
iHELP: Personalised Health Monitoring and Decision Support Based on Artificial Intelligence and Holistic Health Records
Optimization of Medical Information Exchange in Disasters Situations /// ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
[EN] The aim of the thesis is to analyze and propose opportunities for optimization of the medical information exchange during disaster situations through the implementation of modern information technologies in DMS. To achieve the stated goal 12 tasks have been formulated: Analysis of information needs in the different phases of DMS; Analysis of the characteristics of the information for the needs of the DMS; Analysis of the possibilities of modern IT to optimize the exchange of information for DMS purposes; Defining the units of DMS information chain, as well as the role of each of these units in the exchange of medical information; their medical information needs as well as their level of awareness of the characteristics of the disaster situation (DS); to determine their readiness for medical response and their ability to work with medical information in emergency situations; to analyze their needs for theoretical and practical training; to analyze the capabilities of modern medical information exchange platforms for disasters, as well as the opportunities to use them for training; to develop a platform for the exchange of medical information for the planning, organization and conduct of the DMS.[BG] Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ±Π²Π° Π΄Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π±ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ²Π° Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈ. Π’Π΅Π·ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Π²Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ’), ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ Π΅ Π΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ‘) ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ 12 Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ: ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠΠ‘); ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π·Π° Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠΠΠ‘; ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠ’ Π·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΠΠΠ‘; ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ³Π° Π½Π° ΠΠΠΠ‘, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎ Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ; ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ; Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅; Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Ρ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅; Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΠΠΠ‘