10 research outputs found
Rare isotope production in statistical multifragmentation
Producing rare isotopes through statistical multifragmentation is
investigated using the Mekjian method for exact solutions of the canonical
ensemble. Both the initial fragmentation and the the sequential decay are
modeled in such a way as to avoid Monte Carlo and thus provide yields for
arbitrarily scarce fragments. The importance of sequential decay, exact
particle-number conservation and the sensitivities to parameters such as
density and temperature are explored. Recent measurements of isotope ratios
from the fragmentation of different Sn isotopes are interpreted within this
picture.Comment: 10 eps figure
The effect of finite-range interactions in classical transport theory
The effect of scattering with non-zero impact parameters between consituents
in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. In solving the
relativistic Boltzmann equation, the characteristic range of the collision
kernel is varied from approximately one fm to zero while leaving the mean-free
path unchanged. Modifying this range is shown to significantly affect spectra
and flow observables. The finite range is shown to provide effective
viscosities, shear, bulk viscosity and heat conductivity, with the viscous
coefficients being proportional to the square of the interaction range
From Gatekeeping to Engagement: A Multicontextual, Mixed Method Study of Student Academic Engagement in Introductory STEM Courses
The lack of academic engagement in introductory science courses is considered by some to be a primary reason why students switch out of science majors. This study employed a sequential, explanatory mixed methods approach to provide a richer understanding of the relationship between student engagement and introductory science instruction. Quantitative survey data were drawn from 2,873 students within 73 introductory science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses across 15 colleges and universities, and qualitative data were collected from 41 student focus groups at eight of these institutions. The findings indicate that students tended to be more engaged in courses where the instructor consistently signaled an openness to student questions and recognizes her/his role in helping students succeed. Likewise, students who reported feeling comfortable asking questions in class, seeking out tutoring, attending supplemental instruction sessions, and collaborating with other students in the course were also more likely to be engaged. Instructional implications for improving students’ levels of academic engagement are discussed