Observation of a J^PC = 1-+ exotic resonance in diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV/c pi- into pi- pi- pi+

The COMPASS experiment at the CERN SPS has studied the diffractive dissociation of negative pions into the pi- pi- pi+ final state using a 190 GeV/c pion beam hitting a lead target. A partial wave analysis has been performed on a sample of 420000 events taken at values of the squared 4-momentum transfer t' between 0.1 and 1 GeV^2/c^2. The well-known resonances a1(1260), a2(1320), and pi2(1670) are clearly observed. In addition, the data show a significant natural parity exchange production of a resonance with spin-exotic quantum numbers J^PC = 1-+ at 1.66 GeV/c^2 decaying to rho pi. The resonant nature of this wave is evident from the mass-dependent phase differences to the J^PC = 2-+ and 1++ waves. From a mass-dependent fit a resonance mass of 1660 +- 10+0-64 MeV/c^2 and a width of 269+-21+42-64 MeV/c^2 is deduced.Comment: 7 page, 3 figures; version 2 gives some more details, data unchanged; version 3 updated authors, text shortened, data unchange

Measurement of the spin structure of the deuteron in the DIS region

Ageev ES, Alexakhin VY, Alexandrov Y, et al. Measurement of the spin structure of the deuteron in the DIS region. Phys.Lett. B. 2005;612(3-4):154-164.We present a new measurement of the longitudinal spin asymmetry Ad and the spin-dependent structure function g(1)(d) of the deuteron in the range 1 < Q(2) < 100 GeV2 and 0.004 < x < 0.7. The data were obtained by the COMPASS experiment at CERN using a 160 GeV polarised muon beam and a large polarised (LiD)-Li-6 target. The results are in agreement with those from previous experiments and improve considerably the statistical accuracy in the region 0.004 < x < 0.03. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Epidemiological applications of long-term stress in daily life.

The gluon polarisation in the nucleon has been determined by detecting charm production via D0 meson decay to charged K and \u3c0 in polarised muon scattering off a longitudinally polarised deuteron target. The data were taken by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN between 2002 and 2006 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.8 fb 121. The dominant underlying process of charm production is the photon\u2013gluon fusion to a_(c barc) pair. A leading order QCD approach gives an average gluon polarisation of _x= 120.49\ub10.27(stat)\ub10.11(syst) at a scale \u3bc^2 4813 (GeV/c)^2 and at an average gluon momentum fraction 480.11. The longitudinal cross-section asymmetry for D0 production is presented in bins of the transverse momentum and the energy of the D0 meson

A New QCD facility at the M2 beam line of the CERN SPS: COMPASS++/AMBER

In this Letter of Intent, we propose a broad experimental programme for the ``New QCD facility at the M2 beam line of the CERN SPS''. This unrivalled installation will provide the site for a great variety of measurements to address fundamental issues of Quantum Chromodynamics, which are expected to lead to significant improvements in the understanding of QCD as our present theory of strong interactions. The proposed measurements cover the range from lowest-$Q^2$ physics as the determination of the proton radius by elastic muon-proton scattering, over average-$Q^2$-reactions to study hadron spectroscopy, to high-$Q^2$ hadron-structure investigations using the Drell-Yan process and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering