RELEVANT INFORMATION ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL PROPERTIES IN ORDER TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

In article from system line items the main organizational function blocks of information support of the tasks of increase in ecological compatibility of functioning of factors of expanded reproduction set by the user of nature are considered. Ways of solving the problem of forming of relevant information of accounting and control property for eco-friendly environmental management are offered

RELEVANT INFORMATION ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL PROPERTIES IN ORDER TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

In article from system line items the main organizational function blocks of information support of the tasks of increase in ecological compatibility of functioning of factors of expanded reproduction set by the user of nature are considered. Ways of solving the problem of forming of relevant information of accounting and control property for eco-friendly environmental management are offered

POPULATION MODEL THE RISK OF DEVELOPING ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION A RESULT OF CORRECTION MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN RURAL POPULATION OF KRASNODARSKI KRAI

The aim of this study is to investigate the prognostic significance of the effect of the correction of modifiable risk factors (RF), cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) in the development of arterial hypertension (AH) using the methods of mathematical modeling.Materials and methods. Surveyed population sample (2,189 people) of the adult population of rural areas of Krasnodar region (54.0 % women and 46.0 % men), mean age 47,72 ± 16,6 years (men – 46,27 ± 15,8 years, women – 48,95 ± 17,2 years). The study included patients with cardiovascular RF with the response 80, 1 % (n = 1006 people, of whom 43.2 % men and 48.3 % women, mean age 58,47 ± 13,7 years), who were re-examined every 3 years. Evaluation of anthropometric, clinical, laboratory, socio – demographic data. In order to correct cardiovascular RF, conducted in-depth preventive counseling (PC), individual and group. Statistical processing of the materials carried out using Statistica 6.10.1 and SPSS programs. Conducted a multivariate regression analysis of the proportional hazards (Cox model). Data are presented as M ± SD.Results of the study. Hypertension (AH) significantly more often associated with 3 RF : smoking, unhealthy diet (UD) and obesity. The predicted risk of developing hypertension over a lifetime increases with age and was significantly higher in smoking patients, patients with a poor diet, and obese individuals. After PC among smokers the predicted risk of developing AH decreased by 13.0 %; a UD by 7.0 %; obesity is 7 %. The most common combination of RF associated with the development of AH: UD + (hypercholesterolemia) HC + smoking – 88.3 %; UD + HC – 74.6 %, UD + obese – 53.6 %.Conclusion. The predicted risk of developing AH in their lifetime increased with age and was significantly higher in men: smoking, with UD, obesity. The effectiveness of preventive measures will significantly reduce the risk of developing AH

ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО СТУДЕНЧЕСТВА

Global information and socio-economic changes in the post-industrial society have led to its evolution, changes in social relations, human activities, also to institutional changes in the education system. Material and socio-cultural environment in which the socialization of the younger generation and individuals happens is changing. Standards, values and socio-cultural patterns are changed in the process of social transformation and in the changes of the value orientations of young people in various fields of modern Russian society. Youth reflects the realities of time and problems of Russian society as a reflection of the entire social space. Social group of students has become so massive that can carry projections, reflect changes of the social life of Russia. In our scientific research we consider the main social factors that influence the formation and establishment of the transformed value orientations of modern Russian students. We put forward the fundamental differences between two alternative paradigms: the technocratic and humanistic, in interpretation of phenomena of dialectically opposed systems of value orientations in regard of a person (group of people) to nature, people, work and person to himself. Currently the social space of value orientations of modern Russian youth is contradictory and vague and fundamentally paradoxical. «Centaur-problem» in the minds and behavior of students is as an eclectic mix of alternative principles of humanistic and technocratic paradigms that are in dialectical unity. We identified the transphenomena expressed in contradictions of value orientations that we call the trans-values. In general the education system contributes to this. The main direction of transformation of students’ value orientations has antisocial orientation. The author suggests application of paradigmatic analysis for the detailed analysis of the ongoing social processes and phenomena, situations and scientific theories.Глобальная информатизация и социально-экономические перемены в постиндустриальном обществе привели к ускорению темпов его эволюции, изменениям в общественных отношениях, жизнедеятельности людей, повлекли за собой также институциональные изменения системы образования. Меняются материальные и социокультурные условия, в которых проходит социализация и самоидентификация молодого поколения. В процессе общественной трансформации изменяются нормы, ценности, социокультурные образцы, в результате чего претерпевают изменение ценностные ориентации молодых людей в самых различных сферах современного российского общества. Молодежь отражает реалии времени и проблемы российского общества, является слепком всего социального пространства. Социальная группа студенческой молодежи стала столь массовой, что может нести в себе проекции, отражать изменения, происходящие в социальной жизни России в целом. В нашем исследовании мы рассматриваем основные социальные факторы, влияющие на формирование и установление трансформированных ценностных ориентаций современной российской студенческой молодежи. Особое внимание обращаем на принципиальные различия двух парадигм - технократической и гуманистической - в интерпретации феноменов противоположных систем ценностных ориентаций по отношению человека (группы людей) к 1. Природе, 2. Другим людям, 3. Труду, а также в психологическом разрезе: 4. Человека к самому себе. В настоящее время социальное пространство ценностных ориентаций современной российской молодежи остро противоречиво и размыто, в основе своей парадоксально. «Кентавр-проблема» проявляется в сознании и поведении студентов как эклектичное соединение альтернативных принципов находящихся в диалектическом единстве гуманистической и технократической парадигм. Выявлены трансфеномены, выражающиеся в противоречивости ценностных ориентаций, названные автором транс-ценностями. Система образования в целом способствует этому. Основное направление трансформации ценностных ориентаций студенческой молодежи в целом имеет асоциальную направленность. При детальном анализе происходящих социальных процессов, явлений, ситуаций и самих научных теорий предлагаются широкие возможности применения метода парадигмального анализа

The balance of elements in the system “Luvic Chernozems – agricultural plants” on the Plavsk upland (Tula region of Russia)

To assess the transfer of macro (K, P, S, Mg, Ca, as well as Si, Na, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti) and microelements (Zn, Ba, Cu, Sr, Mo, as well as As, Zr, Pb, Co, Ni, V and Cr) from Luvic Chernozems (Aric, Loamic, Pachic) into agricultural plants, we studied the inventories of chemical elements in three agrocenoses (wheat, soybean, Galega orientalis Lam. and Bromopsis inermis Leyss grass mixtures) from the Plavsk upland (Tula Region). This territory is subjected to intensive industrial and agricultural impacts: it is 40 km away from the town of Shchekino with a nitrogen fertilizer plant and a thermal power plant, 60 km away from Tula with large metallurgical enterprises, 70 km away from the town of Novomoskovsk with several chemical enterprises and state district power plant. In soils, the total content of elements was determined by the X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The elemental composition of plants after autoclave decomposition with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide and the content of the bioavailable fraction (extracted by an ammonium acetate buffer with pH 4.8) of elements in soil were estimated by the atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. In topsoil (a 10-cm layer), maximal inventories are typical for total Si (40 ± 4 kg/m2), Al (7.0 ± 0.8 kg/m2) and Fe (3.4 ± 0.3 kg/m2) and for bioavailable Ca (570 ± 48 g/m2), Mg (43 ± 4 g/m2), K (22 ± 6 g/m2). In plants, the main inventories (g/m2) of K, P, S, Mg, Si, Mn, Zn, Ba, Cu, Mo occur in the above ground phytomass. The most effectively plants assimilate bioavailable fractions of K, P, Ti, Mo, As, Zr, V. Based on the resource method for soil quality assessment, the studied Chernozems are characterized by a low level of Ni contamination, a moderate supply of bioavailable K with a lack of bioavailable P