1,427 research outputs found
Quantum Critical Phase and Lifshitz Transition in an Extended Periodic Anderson Model
We study the quantum phase transition in -electron systems as a quantum
Lifshitz transition driven by selective Mott localization in a realistic
extended Anderson lattice model. Using DMFT, we find that a quantum critical
{\it phase} with anomalous scaling separates a heavy Landau-Fermi
liquid from ordered phase(s). Fermi surface reconstruction occurs via the
interplay between, and penetration of the Green function zeros to the poles,
leading to violation of Luttinger's theorem in the selective-Mott phase . We
show how this naturally leads to scale-invariant responses in transport. Our
work is represents a specific (DMFT) realization of the hidden-FL and FL
theories, and holds promise for study of "strange" metal phases in quantum
matter.Comment: 8 pages,5 figure
Preformed excitonic liquid route to a charge density wave in 2H-TaSe
Recent experiments on 2H-TaSe contradict the long-held view of the charge
density wave arising from a nested band structure. An intrinsically strong
coupling view, involving a charge density wave state arising as a Bose
condensation of preformed excitons emerges as an attractive, albeit scantily
investigated alternative. Using local density approximation plus multiorbital
dynamic mean-field theory, we show that this scenario agrees with a variety of
normal state data for 2H-TaSe. Based thereupon, the ordered states in a
subset of dichalcogenides should be viewed as instabilities of a correlated,
preformed excitonic liquid.Comment: 4 pages,8 figure
Bulk phantom fields, increasing warp factors and fermion localisation
A bulk phantom scalar field (with negative kinetic energy) in a sine--Gordon
type potential is used to generate an exact thick brane solution with an
increasing warp factor. It is shown that the growing nature of the warp factor
allows the localisation of massive as well as massless spin-half fermions on
the brane even without any additional non--gravitational interactions. The
exact solutions for the localised massive fermionic modes are presented and
discussed. The inclusion of a fermion--scalar Yukawa coupling appears to change
the mass spectrum and wave functions of the localised fermion though it does
not play the crucial role it did in the case of a decreasing warp factor.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, RevTex
Orbifold resolutions with general profile
A very general class of resolved versions of the C/Z_N, T^2/Z_N and S^1/Z_2
orbifolds is considered and the free theory of 6D chiral fermions studied on
it. As the orbifold limit is taken, localized 4D chiral massless fermions are
seen to arise at the fixed points. Their number, location and chirality is
found to be independent on the detailed profile of the resolving space and to
agree with the result of hep-th/0409229, in which a particular resolution was
employed. As a consistency check of the resolution procedure, the massive
equation is numerically studied. In particular, for S^1/Z_2, the "resolved"
mass--spectrum and wave functions in the internal space are seen to correctly
reproduce the usual orbifold ones, as the orbifold limit is taken.Comment: 28 pages, 3 figures, typos corrected, references adde
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