143 research outputs found
All-loop calculations of total, elastic and single diffractive cross sections in RFT via the stochastic approach
We apply the stochastic approach to the calculation of the Reggeon Field
Theory (RFT) elastic amplitude and its single diffractive cut. The results for
the total, elastic and single difractive cross sections with account of all
Pomeron loops are obtained.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; prepared for the proceedings of the workshop
'Diffraction-2012', Puerto del Carmen, Lanzarote, September 10 - 15, 201
Parity Breaking Medium and Squeeze Operators
The transition between a Minkowski space region and a parity breaking medium
domain is thoroughly discussed. The requirement of continuity of the field
operator content across the separating boundary of the two domains leads to
Bogolyubov transformations, squeezed pairs states and squeeze operators that
turn out to generate a functional SU(2) algebra. According to this algebraic
approach, the reflection and transmission probability amplitude across the
separating boundary are computed. The probability rate of the emission or
absorption of squeezed pairs out of the vacuum (generalization of the
Sauter-Schwinger-Nikishov formula) is obtained.Comment: 22 pages, slightly modified, arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1109.344
Stellar matter with pseudoscalar condensates
In this work we consider how the appearance of gradients of pseudoscalar
condensates in dense systems may possibly influence the transport properties of
photons in such a medium as well as other thermodynamic characteristics. We
adopt the hypothesis that in regions where the pseudoscalar density gradient is
large the properties of photons and fermions are governed by the usual
lagrangian extended with a Chern-Simons interaction for photons and a constant
axial field for fermions. We find that these new pieces in the lagrangian
produce non-trivial reflection coefficients both for photons and fermions when
entering or leaving a region where the pseudoscalar has a non-zero gradient. A
varying pseudoscalar density may also lead to instability of some fermion and
boson modes and modify some properties of the Fermi sea. We speculate that some
of these modifications could influence the cooling rate of stellar matter (for
instance in compact stars) and have other observable consequences. While
quantitative results may depend on precise astrophysical details most of the
consequences are quite universal and consideration should be given to this
possibility.Comment: 14 pages,6 figures, the version to be publishe
Propagation of photons and massive vector mesons between a parity breaking medium and vacuum
The problem of propagation of photons and massive vector mesons in the
presence of Lorenz and CPT invariance violating medium is studied when the
parity-odd medium is bounded by a hyperplane separating it from the vacuum. The
solutions in both half-spaces are carefully discussed and in the case of
space-like boundary stitched on the boundary with help of the Bogolubov
transformations provided by the space-like Chern-Simons vector. The presence of
two different Fock vacua is shown and the probability amplitude for
transmission of particles from vacuum to parity breaking medium is calculated.
We have also found classical solutions and showed that the results are
consistent with ones obtained by canonical quantization formalism. In the
cases, both of entrance to and of escaping from parity-odd medium, the
probabilities for reflecting and passing through were found for each
polarization using the classical solutions. Finally, the propagator for each
polarization is obtained in the momentum space. Boundary effects under
consideration are of certain importance for registration of local parity
violation in the finite volume of heavy ion fireball and/or of a star with cold
axion condensate.Comment: 27 pages, minor revision for JHE
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