The choice of poles rational number of the traction induction motors under different energy efficiency requirements for the drive

Выполнен сопоставительный анализ электромеханических характеристик тяговых асинхронных двигателей с различным числом полюсов при различных фиксированных превышениях температуры обмотки статора. Предложены критерии, формирующие множество Паретооптимальных решений. Представлен метод выбора наилучшего решения из совокупности Паретоэффективных альтернатив. Установлена низкая эффективность «бубликообразной» конструкции с большим числом пар полюсов.The report made a comparative analysis of the electromechanical characteristics of traction induction motors with different numbers of poles at various fixed overtemperature of the stator winding. The criteria that form the set Pareto-optimal solutions are proposed. The method of choosing the best solutions from the set of Pareto-efficient alternatives is described. There is a low efficiency of "donut-shaped" design with a large number of pole pairs is founded

Thermodynamics and Phase Transitions of Electrolytes on Lattices with Different Discretization Parameters

Lattice models are crucial for studying thermodynamic properties in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We investigate Lattice Restricted Primitive Model (LRPM) of electrolytes with different discretization parameters in order to understand thermodynamics and the nature of phase transitions in the systems with charged particles. A discretization parameter is defined as a number of lattice sites that can be occupied by each particle, and it allows to study the transition from the discrete picture to the continuum-space description. Explicit analytic and numerical calculations are performed using lattice Debye-H\"{u}ckel approach, which takes into account the formation of dipoles, the dipole-ion interactions and correct lattice Coulomb potentials. The gas-liquid phase separation is found at low densities of charged particles for different types of lattices. The increase in the discretization parameter lowers the critical temperature and the critical density, in agreement with Monte Carlo computer simulations results. In the limit of infinitely large discretization our results approach the predictions from the continuum model of electrolytes. However, for the very fine discretization, where each particle can only occupy one lattice site, the gas-liquid phase transitions are suppressed by order-disorder phase transformations.Comment: Submitted to Molecular Physic

Thermophysical characteristics of radioactive graphite - Water vapor system

The article considers thermophysical characteristics of radioactive graphite - water vapor system in temperature range 373-3273K. The research was made by thermodynamic modeling method using TERRA software. We determined 4 temperature intervals in which changes of thermophysical characteristics of radioactive graphite - water vapor system occur. © 2017 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences

Historical and statistical data on the development of the domestic alcoholic beverages industry

The method of historical and statistical data analysis makes it possible to identify development and characteristic patterns, both temporary and permanent, production criteria for various branches of the food industry. The application of this method made it possible to trace formation of the alcohol industry inRussiaand identify critical historical events that influenced its development. The article presents and analyzes statistical data on the production of the main types of alcoholic beverages industry since 1913

Thermal characteristics of the radioactive graphite-CuO-Na2CO3-K2CO3-NaCl-KCl system in argon atmosphere

The article considers thermal characteristics of the radioactive graphite-CuO-Na2CO3-K2CO3-NaCl-KCl system in argon atmosphere. Thermodynamic calculations were carried out in the Terra program. Four temperature ranges with changes of thermal characteristics of the radioactive graphite-CuO-Na2CO3-K2CO3-NaCl-KCl system in argon atmosphere have been determined. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

Thermodynamics of Electrolytes on Anisotropic Lattices

The phase behavior of ionic fluids on simple cubic and tetragonal (anisotropic) lattices has been studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. Systems with both the true lattice Coulombic potential and continuous-space $1/r$ electrostatic interactions have been investigated. At all degrees of anisotropy, only coexistence between a disordered low-density phase and an ordered high-density phase with the structure similar to ionic crystal was found, in contrast to recent theoretical predictions. Tricritical parameters were determined to be monotonously increasing functions of anisotropy parameters which is consistent with theoretical calculations based on the Debye-H\"uckel approach. At large anisotropies a two-dimensional-like behavior is observed, from which we estimated the dimensionless tricritical temperature and density for the two-dimensional square lattice electrolyte to be $T^*_{tri}=0.14$ and $\rho^*_{tri} = 0.70$.Comment: submitted to PR

Effect of the entropy on the shear viscosity of metallic glasses near the glass transition

We measured the shear viscosity of 14 metallic glasses differing with their mixing entropy $\Delta S_{mix}$. It is found that the viscosity at the glass transition temperature $T_g$ significantly increases with $\Delta S_{mix}$. Using calorimetric data, we calculated the excess entropy of all glasses $\Delta S$ with respect to their maternal crystalline states as a function of temperature. It is shown that the excess entropy $\Delta S$ both at room temperature and at $T_g$ \textit{decreases} with $\Delta S_{mix}$. It is concluded that glasses with "high mixing entropy" $\Delta S_{mix}$ correspond to MGs with \textit{low} excess entropy $\Delta S$. The origin of the increased shear viscosity at $T_g$ of glasses with high $\Delta S_{mix}$ is determined by their reduced excess entropy $\Delta S$.Comment: 12 pages, 4 Figure

Relation of the thermodynamic parameter of disordering with the width of structure factor and defect concentration in a metallic glass

In this work, we show that above the glass transition there exists a strong unique interrelationship between the thermodynamic parameter of disorder of a metallic glass derived using its excess entropy, diffraction measure of disorder given by the width of the X-ray structure factor and defect concentration derived from shear modulus measurements. Below the glass transition, this relationship is more complicated and depends on both temperature and thermal prehistory.Comment: 6 pages, 2 Figure

Critical behavior of the fluctuation heat capacity near the glass transition of metallic glasses

The high-frequency shear modulus of five Zr-, Pd-, Cu-based conventional and two high-entropy bulk metallic glasses was measured in a wide temperature range up to the beginning of crystallization. Using these data and general thermodynamic relations, the "fluctuation" heat capacity $\Delta C_f$ determined by local structural fluctuations in the defect regions is introduced and calculated. It is found that $\Delta C_f$ temperature dependence for all metallic glasses has a large peak located slightly below or above the glass transition temperature but clearly lower than the crystallization onset temperature. The form of this peak resembles the characteristic $\lambda$-peak typical for order-disorder phase transitions. It is suggested that this $\Delta C_f$-peak reflects certain underlying critical phenomenon. The critical temperature $T_0$ (peak temperature) and corresponding critical index $\alpha$ are determined. Averaged over all seven metallic glasses under investigation in the initial and relaxed states, the critical index $\alpha=0.26$. The results obtained indicate that the fluctuations of thermal energy near the glass transition bear the marks of a continuous phase transition. However, the derived critical index is between those corresponding to a second-order phase transition ($\alpha\approx 0.1$) and a critical transition characterized by a tricritical point ($\alpha \approx 0.5$).Comment: 18 pages, 4 figure

CALCULATION OF COMPRESSIBILITY IN MOLTEN MIXTURES OF POTASSIUM HALIDES BY MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION

Calculation of the isothermal compressibility of molten potassium halides by the molecular dynamics method is carried out. It is shown that as the radii differences between the anions of the constituent binary mixture increase, the interparticle interactions in the system increase. This is manifested in a greater deviation from the additivity of the isothermal compressibility of the KCl-KI mixture as compared to the KBr-KI mixture