Dynamic estimation of emittance growth with tune depression and nonlinear field energy factor during longitudinal bunch compression for heavy ion inertial fusion driver

In general, the radial matched beam is according to an equilibrium condition, and depends on the radial (transverse) confinement force and the ratio of repulsion forces between the space charge potential and the thermal pressure [1-3]. During longitudinal bunch compression, parameters of charged particle beams are changed, and the beam current is also increased due to the increase of the charge density..

Dynamic estimation of emittance growth with tune depression and nonlinear field energy factor during longitudinal bunch compression for heavy ion inertial fusion driver

In general, the radial matched beam is according to an equilibrium condition, and depends on the radial (transverse) confinement force and the ratio of repulsion forces between the space charge potential and the thermal pressure [1-3]. During longitudinal bunch compression, parameters of charged particle beams are changed, and the beam current is also increased due to the increase of the charge density..

Ecosystem Studies of the Arctic Ocean with declining Sea ice (ECOARCS/GRENE Arctic)

第6回極域科学シンポジウム特別セッション：[S] 北極温暖化とその影響 ―GRENE 北極気候変動プロジェクトと新しい方向性―11月18日（水）　国立極地研究所 2階 大会議

Rotating string in doubled geometry with generalized isometries

In this paper, we first construct a globally well-defined non-geometric background which contains several branes in type II string theory compactified on a 7-torus. One of these branes is called 5^2_2, which is a codimension-2 object and has a non-trivial monodromy given by a T-duality transformation. The geometry near the 5^2_2-brane is shown to approach the non-geometric background constructed in arXiv:1004.2521. We then construct the solution of a fundamental string rotating along a non-trivial cycle in the 5^2_2 background. Although the background is not axisymmetric in the usual sense, we show that it is actually axisymmetric as a doubled geometry by explicitly finding a generalized Killing vector. We perform a generalized coordinate transformation into a system where the generalized isometry is manifest, and show that the winding and momentum charges of the string solution is explicitly conserved in that system.Comment: 32 pages, 5 figures; v2: typos corrected, to appear in Physical Review D; v3 minor errors fixed, improvements and a reference added to section 4.

Cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius derived from transmitted solar radiation measurements : Comparison with cloud radar observations

A method is presented for determining the optical thickness and effective particle radius of stratiform clouds containing liquid water drops in the absence of drizzle from transmitted solar radiation measurements. The procedure compares measurements of the cloud transmittance from the ground at water-absorbing and nonabsorbing wavelengths with lookup tables of the transmittance precomputed for plane-parallel, vertically homogeneous clouds. The optical thickness derived from the cloud transmittance may be used to retrieve vertical profiles of cloud microphysics in combination with the radar reflectivity factor. To do this, we also present an algorithm for solving the radar equation with a constraint of the optical thickness at the visible wavelength. Observations of clouds were made in August and September 2003 at Koganei, Tokyo, Japan, using a PREDE i-skyradiometer and a 95-GHz cloud radar Super Polarimetric Ice Crystal Detection and Explication Radar (SPIDER). The optical thickness and effective radius of water clouds were derived from the i-skyradiometer. Then, the vertical profile of the effective radius was retrieved from SPIDER, using the optical thickness determined from the i-skyradiometer. We found that the effective radii derived by using these two instruments were in good agreement