43 research outputs found
Enhancement of laser-driven electron acceleration in an ion channel
A long laser beam propagating through an underdense plasma produces a
positively charged ion channel by expelling plasma electrons in the transverse
direction. We consider the dynamics of a test electron in a resulting
two-dimensional channel under the action of the laser field and the transverse
electric field of the channel. A considerable enhancement of the axial momentum
can be achieved in this case via amplification of betatron oscillations. It is
shown that the oscillations can be parametrically amplified when the betatron
frequency, which increases with the wave amplitude, becomes comparable to the
frequency of its modulations. The modulations are caused by non-inertial
(accelerated/decelerated) relativistic axial motion induced by the wave
regardless of the angle between the laser electric field and the field of the
channel. We have performed a parameter scan for a wide range of wave amplitudes
and ion densities and we have found that, for a given density, there is a well
pronounced wave amplitude threshold above which the maximum electron energy is
considerably enhanced. We have also calculated a time-integrated electron
spectrum produced by an ensemble of electrons with a spread in the initial
transverse momentum. The numerical results show that the considerable energy
enhancement is accompanied by spectrum broadening. The presented mechanism of
energy enhancement is robust with respect to an axial increase of ion density,
because it relies on a threshold phenomenon rather than on a narrow linear
resonance
Analytic Model Of Electron Self-Injection In A Plasma Wakefield Accelerator In The Strongly Nonlinear Bubble Regime
Self-injection of background electrons in plasma wakefield accelerators in the highly nonlinear bubble regime is analyzed using particle-in-cell and semi-analytic modeling. It is shown that the return current in the bubble sheath layer is crucial for accurate determination of the trapped particle trajectories.Physic
Wake excited in plasma by an ultrarelativistic pointlike bunch
We study propagation of a relativistic electron bunch through a cold plasma assuming that the transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the bunch are much smaller than the plasma collisionless skin depth. Treating the bunch as a point charge and assuming that its charge is small, we derive a simplified system of equations for the plasma electrons and show that, through a simple rescaling of variables, the bunch charge can be eliminated from the equations. The equations demonstrate an ion cavity formed behind the driver. They are solved numerically and the scaling of the cavity parameters with the driver charge is obtained. A numerical solution for the case of a positively charged driver is also found.Department of Energy DE-AC03-76SF00515U.S. Department of Energy DEFG02-04ER54742 DE-SC0007889 DE-SC0010622Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) FA9550-14-1-0045Physic
Monoenergetic Acceleration Of A Target Foil By Circularly Polarized Laser Pulse In Rpa Regime Without Thermal Heating
A kinetic model of the monoenergetic acceleration of a target foil irradiated by the circularly polarized laser pulse is developed. The target moves without thermal heating with constant acceleration which is provided by chirping the frequency of the laser pulse and correspondingly increasing its intensity. In the accelerated reference frame, bulk plasma in the target is neutral and its parameters are stationery: cold ions are immobile while nonrelativistic electrons bounce back and forth inside the potential well formed by ponderomotive and electrostatic potentials. It is shown that a positive charge left behind of the moving target in the ion tail and a negative charge in front of the target in the electron sheath form a capacitor whose constant electric field accelerates the ions of the target. The charge separation is maintained by the radiation pressure pushing electrons forward. The scalings of the target thickness and electromagnetic radiation with the electron temperature are found.Physic
Dynamic positive column in long-gap barrier discharges
A simple analytical model of the barrier discharge in a long gap between
opposing plane electrodes is developed. It is shown that the plasma density
becomes uniform over large part of the gap in the course of the discharge
development, so that one can speak of a formation of a dynamic positive column.
The column completely controls the dynamics of the barrier discharge and
determines such characteristics as the discharge current, discharge duration,
light output, etc. Using the proposed model, all discharge parameters can be
easily evaluatedComment: 7 pages, 8 figures; submitted to the Journal of Applied Physic
Simulations of stable compact proton beam acceleration from a two-ion-species ultrathin foil
We report stable laser-driven proton beam acceleration from ultrathin foils
consisting of two ion species: heavier carbon ions and lighter protons.
Multi-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations show that the radiation
pressure leads to very fast and complete spatial separation of the species. The
laser pulse does not penetrate the carbon ion layer, avoiding the proton
Rayleigh-Taylor-like (RT) instability. Ultimately, the carbon ions are heated
and spread extensively in space. In contrast, protons always ride on the front
of the carbon ion cloud, forming a compact high quality bunch. We introduce a
simple three-interface model to interpret the instability suppression in the
proton layer. The model is backed by simulations of various compound foils such
as carbon-deuterium (C-D) and carbon-tritium (C-T) foils. The effects of the
carbon ions' charge state on proton acceleration are also investigated. It is
shown that with the decrease of the carbon ion charge state, both the RT-like
instability and the Coulomb explosion degrade the energy spectrum of the
protons. Finally, full 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the
robustness of the stable two-ion-species regime.Comment: 14 pages, 10figures, to be published in PO