2,297 research outputs found
Analysis of the semileptonic transitions and non-leptonic decay in the AdS/QCD correspondence
We consider the axial-vector mesons and as a mixture
of two and states with the mixing angle
that equal to . We calculate the light-front
distribution amplitudes (LFDAs) and decay constant formulas for both the
axial-vector mesons in the AdS/QCD correspondence. The transition form
factors of the semileptonic decays are derived in terms of the LFDAs
for mesons. Using these form factors and decay constant values, the
differential branching ratios of ,~ transitions are plotted with respect to the
four-momentum transfer squared, . In addition, the branching ratio values
of these decays and the non-leptonic decays are
estimated. A comparison is made between our results for the branching ratios of
decays in the AdS/QCD model and predictions
obtained from the light-cone sum rules (LCSR) as well as the experimental
values. Finally, the forward-backward asymmetries for the aforementioned
semileptonic decays are plotted on in both the AdS/QCD correspondence and
two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) in order to test the standard model (SM) and
search for the new physics (NP).Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
Validation of the World Health Organization-5 well-being index; assessment of maternal well-being and its associated factors
Objective: The aim of this study was to validate the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5) in a sample of pregnant Iranian women, to explore the changes in maternal well-being from pregnancy to postpartum, and to determine the factors associated with maternal well-being. Materials and Methods: This study included 341 pregnant women that presented to healthcare centers affiliated with Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2011. The participants completed the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Farsi version of WHO-5 during the third trimester of pregnancy and at 2 months postpartum. Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient for WHO-5 items was 0.85. The correlation coefficient between WHO-5 and GHQ-28 was -0.64 (P < 0.001). Exploratory factor analysis yielded 1 factor with an eigen value equal to 3.15, which explained 63.1% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the 1-factor structure. The area under ROC curve was 0.82. A WHO-5 cut-off score of <50 exhibited optimal sensitivity (0.84) and specificity (0.59) for identifying psychological symptoms (GHQ-28 score ≥24). There was a significant difference between third trimester (58.4 ± 22) and postpartum (64.1 ± 22.3) mean WHO-5 scores (P < 0.001). Maternal level of education (OR = 1.130; 95% CI: 1.307, 1.232) was the only predictor of maternal well-being during third trimester. Breastfeeding difficulty (OR = 0.923; 95% CI: 0.882, 0.965) and maternal well-being scores during third trimester (OR = 1.038; 95% CI: 1.019, 1.058) were predictors of maternal well-being during the postpartum period. Conclusions: The Farsi version of WHO-5 was observed to be a reliable and valid instrument for screening psychological symptoms in pregnant Iranian women. The present findings show that maternal well-being improved following childbirth
Quality of life after cesarean and vaginal delivery
Objective: Cesarean rates in recent decades have been increasing and a number of studies have shown that cesarean increases maternal morbidities. The aim of this study is to compare the quality of life after cesarean and vaginal delivery. Methods: This prospective study was carried out on 356 pregnant women visiting urban health centers in Shahroud City, Northeast Iran, in 2011. The subjects completed the quality of life questionnaire in the third trimester of pregnancy and at 8 weeks postpartum. Results: In primiparas, the mean global QOL scores for the cesarean and vaginal delivery groups were 67.65±12.7 and 72.12±11.8, respectively. Also, the scores for the physical, psychological and social domains of QOL as well as the global score of QOL were higher in the vaginal delivery group than the cesarean group (p<0.05). In the case of primiparas, multiple regression analysis revealed that after adjusting for education, desirability of pregnancy and the General Health Questionnaire score, the delivery type remained as a predictor of the scores for the physical (R2=1.7%; B=-3.826; p=0.031; CI [-7.301, -.350]) and social (R2=2.5%; B=-5.708; p=0.017; CI [-10.392, -1.023]) domains of QOL and the global QOL score (R2=2.6%; B=-4.065; p=0.006; CI [-6.964, -1.164]). While multiparas, there was no relationship between QOL and type of delivery. Conclusion: In this sample of low-risk women, cesarean negatively affected the QOL of primiparas. More studies with larger sample sizes should be conducted to examine the effects of cesarean on QOL in both primiparas and multiparas within a shorter period after delivery. © OMSB, 2013
Stabilization of internal space in noncommutative multidimensional cosmology
We study the cosmological aspects of a noncommutative, multidimensional
universe where the matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which does not
commute with the internal scale factor. We show that such noncommutativity
results in the internal dimensions being stabilizedComment: 8 pages, 1 figure, to appear in IJMP
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