Nothing is Written: Fundamentalism, Revivalism, Reformism and the Fate of Islamic Law

Part of any Muslim\u27s effort to return to their religious past usually involves an invocation of Islamic law, or what has been termed the Shari\u27ah. This Note intends to cursorily examine Islamic law-where it was, and where it is going. More specifically, this Note will examine a growing fracture within the Islamic community and how a fissure among so-called fundamentalists will ultimately influence an understanding of Islamic law

Securing ATM with OTP and Biometric

In today’s world, money can be required at anytime or anywhere such as shopping, travelling or health emergencies etc. The need of money can only be satisfied when you are carrying money with you. That also increases the risk of getting robed. Bank is a safest place to keep money. Bank provides Automated teller machine (ATM) which can provide money any where you want. ATM is an easy way to get money, you just need to insert card and password and you just got the money. But what if someone will steal your card and somehow he/she will know your password, it will grant him/her full access to your money. That raise question on present security and demands something new in the system that can provide second level of security. One time password (OTP) is password that validates an authentic user for only one login to the respective system. If user is unauthorized, system will not allow further access. OTP can be generated by using different cryptographic hash functions that provides a fixed string which can be used as second level security at ATM. In generation of OTP there are many factors that can make OTP unique every time it is generated. Factors that can be considered are time at when the user is accessing the machine, account number of the user, mobile number of the user, Location of the user, International Mobile station Equipment Identity (IMEI) number which is unique for every mobile device. By taking into consideration factors like daily life problem (general problems) that is phone got switched off, battery is down; less coverage of network can affect the OTP solution etc. To avoid application based problem this report also suggest a solution i.e. biometric security; by using biometric security the alternative security will be as same as OTP. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.16046

Nothing is Written: Fundamentalism, Revivalism, Reformism and the Fate of Islamic Law

Part of any Muslim\u27s effort to return to their religious past usually involves an invocation of Islamic law, or what has been termed the Shari\u27ah. This Note intends to cursorily examine Islamic law-where it was, and where it is going. More specifically, this Note will examine a growing fracture within the Islamic community and how a fissure among so-called fundamentalists will ultimately influence an understanding of Islamic law

Nothing is written : The impact of modern international law on the revivalist/reformist debate of the Shari'ah

The struggle to define Islam’s destiny has begun. Islam as a religion is part of more than a billion people’s lives in every nation of the world. Islamic history, spanning fourteen centuries, has given the world a multiplicity of cultures, languages, and peoples contributing to every major human endeavor from philosophy to anatomy. However, Islam is undergoing a major revolution in which Muslims must ask themselves what part of their multifaceted history will define the future. One element what makes modern Muslims distinctly Islamic is an adherence to Islamic law (or the Shari’ah). (Párrafo extraído del texto a modo de resumen)Mesa 1: Medio Oriente: política, diplomacia y religiónInstituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI

Nothing is written : The impact of modern international law on the revivalist/reformist debate of the Shari'ah

The struggle to define Islam’s destiny has begun. Islam as a religion is part of more than a billion people’s lives in every nation of the world. Islamic history, spanning fourteen centuries, has given the world a multiplicity of cultures, languages, and peoples contributing to every major human endeavor from philosophy to anatomy. However, Islam is undergoing a major revolution in which Muslims must ask themselves what part of their multifaceted history will define the future. One element what makes modern Muslims distinctly Islamic is an adherence to Islamic law (or the Shari’ah). (Párrafo extraído del texto a modo de resumen)Mesa 1: Medio Oriente: política, diplomacia y religiónInstituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI

OTP Generation using SHA

OTP (One Time Password) is not an old term for security field in computer science. There are various algorithms available to generate OTP for example HOTP (HMAC based OTP), TOTP (Time based OTP), S/Key. In this paper an OTP generation method is advised using SHA-1 algorithm, also how it is calculated and how it delivered to end device. This paper is related to my previous paper on “Securing ATM with OTP and Biometrics”. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.160410

Deploying mobile computer classroom as a catalyst for more parental involvement via technology as well as bridging digital divide: a feasibility study

The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of using the mobile computer classroom for increasing the parental involvement via technology with the intent of alleviating both the problems of downward trending performance of students as well as bridging the digital divide among parents and other adults