Assessing the impact of mindfulness and life stress on maternal well-being

Dispositional mindfulness has been shown to protect against affective symptoms in the general population. However, very little is known about whether and how these benefits may extend to a particularly high-risk period for affective distress—the postpartum. In this study, we tested within-person and between-person associations between maternal mindfulness and symptoms of anxiety and depression across the first 18 months postpartum. We further investigated whether mindfulness moderated the effect of life stress on mothers’ symptoms. Participants were 89 mothers from a larger longitudinal study on mother-infant stress regulation. Mothers completed self-report measures of dispositional mindfulness, life stress, anxiety, and depression at 3, 6, 12, and 18-months postpartum. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to assess the impact of mindfulness and life stress on both symptom trajectories and deviations from those trajectories over time. Absolute levels of maternal mindfulness predicted lower maternal depression symptoms at 18 months, and relative increases in mindfulness predicted concurrent decreases in both anxiety and depression symptoms over time. There was no evidence for moderated effects; rather, life stress related independently to anxiety and depression. Implications for understanding mindfulness as a dynamic construct and potential applications to improving postpartum mental health are discussed

Dismissing attachment and global and daily indicators of subjective well-being: An experience sampling approach

Attachment researchers have largely assumed that people who are dismissing (i.e., high on attachment avoidance and low on attachment anxiety) are maladjusted. Specifically, dismissing adults are construed as defensively suppressing their desire for intimacy at the expense of their emotional health. The present dissertation aims to empirically examine the association between dismissing attachment and two indicators of subjective well-being: Global life satisfaction and daily affect. Self-reports of attachment and overall life satisfaction were collected from 257 adults. Additionally, experience sampling methodology was used to gather repeated measurements of affect and social context over 8 days (up to 4 times a day). The findings indicated that dismissing adults were relatively satisfied with their lives and that they experienced close to as much positively valenced affect as their secure counterparts. For example, attachment avoidance was not associated with the valence of people’s daily affect, even though attachment anxiety was negatively associated with it. Moreover, the findings regarding affect were maintained across different social contexts, and all findings were maintained when commonly associated risk-factors, such as neuroticism and internalizing symptoms, were controlled. Contrary to common assumptions, the present study demonstrates that people who are dismissing are not necessarily dissatisfied with life or prone to negative affective experiences.U of I OnlyAuthor requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD syste

Dismissing attachment and global and daily indicators of subjective well-being: An experience sampling approach

Attachment researchers have largely assumed that people who are dismissing (i.e., high on attachment avoidance and low on attachment anxiety) are maladjusted. Specifically, dismissing adults are construed as defensively suppressing their desire for intimacy at the expense of their emotional health. The present dissertation aims to empirically examine the association between dismissing attachment and two indicators of subjective well-being: Global life satisfaction and daily affect. Self-reports of attachment and overall life satisfaction were collected from 257 adults. Additionally, experience sampling methodology was used to gather repeated measurements of affect and social context over 8 days (up to 4 times a day). The findings indicated that dismissing adults were relatively satisfied with their lives and that they experienced close to as much positively valenced affect as their secure counterparts. For example, attachment avoidance was not associated with the valence of people’s daily affect, even though attachment anxiety was negatively associated with it. Moreover, the findings regarding affect were maintained across different social contexts, and all findings were maintained when commonly associated risk-factors, such as neuroticism and internalizing symptoms, were controlled. Contrary to common assumptions, the present study demonstrates that people who are dismissing are not necessarily dissatisfied with life or prone to negative affective experiences.U of I OnlyAuthor requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD syste