15 research outputs found
Student attitudes toward personal genome testing.
a<p>For yes/no questions, the number (and percentage) of subjects responding yes is reported. For Likert items, the number (and percentage) of subjects who agreed or strongly agreed with the statement is reported.</p>b<p>McNemar's test for binary response questions and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for Likert-scale items comparing pre- to post-course responses.</p>c<p>Fisher's exact test for binary response questions and Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test for Likert-scale items comparing post-course responses between genotyped and non-genotyped groups.</p
Student scores assessing knowledge of genomics.
<p>Knowledge scores of non-genotyped students on the post-course survey compared to the pre-course survey improved by an average of 1% (46% to 47%), while genotyped students demonstrated an average 31% improvement (38% to 69%). Bar graphs show mean (±S.D.) percentage score on knowledge questions.</p
Student perceptions of knowledge about genetics and personal genome testing.
a<p>The number (and percentage) of subjects who agreed or strongly agreed with each statement is reported.</p>b<p>Wilcoxon signed-rank test comparing pre- to post-course responses.</p>c<p>Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test comparing post-course responses between genotyped and non-genotyped groups.</p
Student reflection on genotyping offer and experience.
a<p>The number (and percentage) of subjects who agreed or strongly agreed with each statement is reported.</p>b<p>Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test comparing post-course responses between genotyped and non-genotyped groups.</p
Analysis of PSA recurrence-free survival.
a<p>Log rank test (univariate analysis) or Wald test (multivariate
analysis).</p>b<p>Analyzed as a continuous variable.</p>c<p>Stratification based on limited representation of Gleason 6 and 4+4
cases.</p>d<p>Stratifies pathologic stage based on organ confinement.</p
Incorporation of proliferation index improves prognostic value.
<p>(<b>A</b>) Kaplan-Meier analysis comparing multivariate models based on
clinicopathologic data (<i>left</i>) and clinicopathologic data
plus the tri-marker proliferation index (<i>right</i>). Cases are
grouped by tertile. Log-rank test <i>P</i>-values are indicated.
(<b>B</b>) ROC curve analysis comparing multivariate models based
on clinicopathologic data (<i>left</i>) and clinicopathologic data
plus the tri-marker proliferation index (<i>right</i>). Analysis
done at 8 years follow-up (the median follow-up time for the cohort). Areas
under the curve (AUC) are indicated.</p
Clinicopathological characteristics of tissue microarray cases.
a<p>Determined from pathology report (not tissue microarray core).</p
Immunostaining of Ki-67, TOP2A and E2F1 are prognostic.
<p>(<b>A</b>) Immunostaining of proliferation markers Ki-67, TOP2A and
E2F1; representative positive and negative cases shown. (<b>B</b>)
Pairwise comparison of immunostain scores across cases. Pearson correlation
(R) values shown. (<b>C</b>) Kaplan-Meier analysis of Ki-67
(<5% <i>vs.</i> ≥5% tumor nuclei), TOP2A
(<5% <i>vs.</i> ≥5% tumor nuclei) and E2F1
(<50% <i>vs.</i> ≥50% tumor nuclei)
immunostaining. <i>P</i>-values (log-rank test) shown.
(<b>D</b>) Kaplan-Meier analysis of combined marker staining (see
keys). <i>P</i>-values (log-rank test) shown.</p
Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
a<p>Evaluated at 8 years follow-up (the median follow-up time).</p>b<p>Analyzed as a continuous variable.</p>c<p>Stratification based on limited representation of Gleason 6 and 4+4
cases.</p>d<p>Stratifies pathologic stage based on organ confinement.</p
A proliferation signature cluster in prostate cancer.
<p>(<b>A</b>) Unsupervised cluster analysis of prostate cancers (data set
from ref. <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0020293#pone.0020293-Lapointe1" target="_blank">[19]</a>) reveals molecular subtypes of prostate cancer
(1, 2 and 3, labeled), and gene-expression features reflecting underlying
biological processes. <i>Left</i>, thumbnail heatmap of the
cluster analysis. <i>Right</i>, enlarged view of the
“proliferation cluster”, with selected genes shown
(<i>MKI67</i>, <i>TOP2A</i> and
<i>E2F1</i> in red text, marked by arrow). Red and green
expression levels reflect high and low values, respectively (see key). Red
filled circles (<i>below</i>) identify lymph node metastases.
(<b>B</b>) Overlap matrix of proliferation cluster genes
(N = 94) with canonical pathway (CP) gene sets
identifies top gene set matches (all significant,
<i>P</i><0.001) all relating to cell-cycle/proliferation. Solid
blue fill indicates overlapping membership between proliferation cluster and
queried gene sets.</p