491 research outputs found

    Mexico\u27s New Foreign Investment Regulations: A Legal Analysis

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    new Regulations seem to open Mexico up for foreign investment, they cause potential legal problems of which an investor must be aware. The Regulations are vague and confusing in many areas, and the Mexican government exercises great discretion in interpreting many of its provisions. Moreover, the Regulations, as they are written, appear to violate certain provisions of Mexico\u27s Constitution. 7 If so, a potential investor may one day find, that though he followed the Regulations to the letter, he nonetheless violated Mexican law. This could have serious ramifications for both himself and his investment

    Hubble Space Telescope Images of the Subarcsecond Jet in DG Tau

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    We have applied a new restoration technique to archival [O~I], Hα\alpha, and continuum HST images of DG~Tau. The restored [O~I] and Hα\alpha images show that DG~Tau has a jet with a projected length of 25~AU and width ≤\leq10~AU, and is already collimated at a projected distance of ∼\sim~40~AU (0\farcs25) from the star. Such a narrow width and short collimation distance for a stellar jet places important constraints on theoretical models of jet formation.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures included. All in postscript, please read instructions at the beginning of the file. Accepted by the Ap.J. Letter

    Model for Gravitational Interaction between Dark Matter and Baryons

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    We propose a phenomenological model where the gravitational interaction between dark matter and baryons is suppressed on small, subgalactic scales. We describe the gravitational force by adding a Yukawa contribution to the standard Newtonian potential and show that this interaction scheme is effectively suggested by the available observations of the inner rotation curves of small mass galaxies. Besides helping in interpreting the cuspy profile of dark matter halos observed in N-body simulations, this potential regulates the quantity of baryons within halos of different masses.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, final versio

    A Catalogue of Field Horizontal Branch Stars Aligned with High Velocity Clouds

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    We present a catalogue of 430 Field Horizontal Branch (FHB) stars, selected from the Hamburg/ESO Survey (HES), which fortuitously align with high column density neutral hydrogen (HI) High-Velocity Cloud (HVC) gas. These stars are ideal candidates for absorption-line studies of HVCs, attempts at which have been made for almost 40 years with little success. A parent sample of 8321 HES FHB stars was used to extract HI spectra along each line-of-sight, using the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey. All lines-of-sight aligned with high velocity HI emission with peak brightness temperatures greater than 120mK were examined. The HI spectra of these 430 probes were visually screened and cross-referenced with several HVC catalogues. In a forthcoming paper, we report on the results of high-resolution spectroscopic observations of a sample of stars drawn from this catalogue.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. ApJS accepted. Full catalogue and all online-only images available at http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/staff/cthom/catalogue/index.htm

    Highly-Ionized High-Velocity Gas in the Vicinity of the Galaxy

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    We report the results of an extensive FUSE study of high velocity OVI absorption along 102 complete sight lines through the Galactic halo. The high velocity OVI traces a variety of phenomena, including tidal interactions with the Magellanic Clouds, accretion of gas, outflow from the Galactic disk, warm/hot gas interactions in a highly extended Galactic corona, and intergalactic gas in the Local Group. We identify 85 high velocity OVI features at velocities of -500 < v(LSR) < +500 km/s along 59 of the 102 sight lines. Approximately 60% of the sky (and perhaps as much as 85%) is covered by high velocity H+ associated with the high velocity OVI. Some of the OVI is associated with known high velocity HI structures (e.g., the Magellanic Stream, Complexes A and C), while some OVI features have no counterpart in HI 21cm emission. The smaller dispersion in the OVI velocities in the GSR and LGSR reference frames compared to the LSR is necessary (but not conclusive) evidence that some of the clouds are extragalactic. Most of the OVI cannot be produced by photoionization, even if the gas is irradiated by extragalactic background radiation. Collisions in hot gas are the primary OVI ionization mechanism. We favor production of some of the OVI at the boundaries between warm clouds and a highly extended [R > 70 kpc], hot [T > 10^6 K], low-density [n < 10^-4 cm^-3] Galactic corona or Local Group medium. A hot Galactic corona or Local Group medium and the prevalence of high velocity OVI are consistent with predictions of galaxy formation scenarios. Distinguishing between the various phenomena producing high velocity OVI will require continuing studies of the distances, kinematics, elemental abundances, and physical states of the different types of high velocity OVI features found in this study. (abbreviated)Comment: 78 pages of text/tables + 31 figures, AASTeX preprint format. All figures are in PNG format due to astro-ph space restrictions. Bound copies of manuscript and two accompanying articles are available upon request. Submitted to ApJ
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