143 research outputs found
Renormalization of hopping integrals in coexistence phase of stripe and d-wave superconductivity in two-dimensional Hubbard model
AbstractWe have performed a variational Monte Carlo simulation on a two-dimensional Hubbard model with first- and second-neighbor hopping terms in order to study the coexistence state of a static stripe state and a modulated d-wave superconductivity in the underdoped cuprates. In addition to a Gutzwiller, a Jastrow and a doublon-holon correlation effects, the band-renormalization effect was considered in the trial wave function. The condensation energies of an 8-period stripe state was computed as a function of a Coulomb energy under the hole-density x=1/8. Our results reveal that the renormalization of higher hopping parameters due to the strong correlation effect enhances the one-dimensional hole motion on a quarter-filled band in the stripe state, and brings quasi-Fermi surface close to the magnetic zone boundary in the coexistence state
Histological evidence of successful internal fixation for traumatic chondral fracture of the femoral groove
AbstractIsolated chondral fractures without cancellous bone have limited healing potential. We reattached a chondral fragment without cancellous bone using bone pegs for chondral fracture of the femoral groove in a 13-year-old boy. Five months after the surgery, we performed a biopsy to evaluate the histological findings for the healed osteochondral junction. Biopsy results showed that osteoblasts had proliferated in the subchondral layer, and some osteoblasts had invaded the calcified cartilage, suggesting active new bone formation. A tidemark was observed between the radial cartilage layer and the calcified cartilage, and it was evident that the osteochondral junction had been completely restored. Four years and 3 months after the surgery, magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the cartilage on the femoral groove was maintained and the patient can play basketball asymptomatically. This report shows that surgeons can attempt the reattachment of chondral fragments without cancellous bone in adolescent patients
Observations of High Energy Cosmic-Ray Electrons from 30 GeV to 3 TeV with Emulsion Chambers
We have performed a series of cosmic-ray electron observations using the
balloon-borne emulsion chambers since 1968. While we previously reported the
results from subsets of the exposures, the final results of the total exposures
up to 2001 are presented here. Our successive experiments have yielded the
total exposure of 8.19 m^2 sr day at the altitudes of 4.0 - 9.4 g/cm^2. The
performance of the emulsion chambers was examined by accelerator beam tests and
Monte-Carlo simulations, and the on-board calibrations were carried out by
using the flight data. In this work we present the cosmic-ray electron spectrum
in the energy range from 30 GeV to 3 TeV at the top of the atmosphere, which is
well represented by a power-law function with an index of -3.28+-0.10. The
observed data can be also interpreted in terms of diffusive propagation models.
The evidence of cosmic-ray electrons up to 3 TeV suggests the existence of
cosmic-ray electron sources at distances within ~1 kpc and times within ~1x10^5
yr ago.Comment: 38 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in Ap
Genetic analysis of TP53 in childhood myelodysplastic syndrome and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
信州大学博士(医学)・学位論文・平成23年3月31日授与(甲第886号)・齋藤章治ArticleLEUKEMIA RESEARCH. 35(12):1578-1584 (2011)journal articl
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