454 research outputs found
Anomalous Flux Quantization in the Spin-Imbalanced Attractive Hubbard Ring
We investigate the one-dimensional Hubbard ring with attractive interaction
in the presence of imbalanced spin populations by using the exact
diagonalization method. The singlet pairing correlation function is found to
show spatial oscillations with power-law decay as expected in the
Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. In the
strong coupling regime, the system shows an anomalous flux quantization of
period h=4e, half of the superconducting flux quantum of h=2e, as recently
predicted by mean-field analysis, together with various flux quanta smaller
than h=4e. Notably, the observed flux quanta are determined by the difference
between the system size NL and electron number N_e as h=(N_L-N_e)e.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure
Synthesis of Pyrroles annulated with Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds; Precursor Molecules for Low Band Gap Polymers
Superconductivity in the CuO double chain of Pr_2Ba_4Cu_7O_15-delta on the basis of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory
Recently, Matsukawa et al. have discovered a new superconductor
Pr_2Ba_4Cu_7O_15-delta in which metallic CuO double chains are responsible for
the superconductivity. To investigate the superconductivity, we employ the d-p
double chain model where the tight-binding parameters are determined so as to
fit the LDA band structure. On the basis of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid
theory, we obtain the phase diagram including the superconducting phase in the
weak coupling limit. We also calculate the Luttinger liquid parameter K_rho as
a function of the electron density by using the Hartree-Fock approximation.
With increasing from quarter filling, K_rho increases, and then exceeds 1/2
when the superconducting correlation becomes most dominant. K_rho has a maximum
at an optimal density between quarter- and half-filling. These results are
consistent with the experimental observation.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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