N,N′-Bis(2-amino­phen­yl)-3,4-diphenyl­thio­phene-2,5-dicarboxamide acetonitrile solvate

In the title solvate, C30H24N4O2S·CH3CN, the substituted thiophene possesses approximate Cs(m) intrinsic symmetry, with the mirror plane passing through the S atom and the mid-point of the (Ph)C—C(Ph) bond. Despite the main backbone of the mol­ecule being a long chain of conjugated bonds, it adopts a non-planar conformation due to the presence of various intra- and inter­molecular hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bonds result in twist configurations for both the amido and amino­phenyl fragments relative to the central thio­phene ring. There are two intra­molecular Namine—H⋯O hydrogen bonds within the thio­phene-2,5-dicarboxamide mol­ecule that form seven-membered rings. In the crystal, the thio­phene-2,5-dicarboxamide mol­ecules form inversion dimers by four amide–amine N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The dimers are further linked into layers propagating in (100) both directly (via Namine—H⋯O hydrogen bonds) and through the acetonitrile solvate mol­ecules (via amine–cyano N—H⋯N and CMe—H⋯O inter­actions)

2,25-Dioxo-27,28-diphenyl-30-oxa-29-thia-3,10,17,24-tetra­aza­penta­cyclo­[24.2.1.112,15.04,9.018,23]triaconta-5,7,9(4),10,12,14,16,18,20,22,26,28-dodeca­ene chloro­form disolvate

The macrocycle of the title compound, C36H24N4O3S·2CHCl3, contains a rigid framework with the nitro­gen and oxygen heteroatoms pointing in towards the center of the macrocyclic cavity. The macrocycle is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.027 Å) except for the thio­phene ring. The dihedral angle between the thio­phene ring plane and the mean plane of the central macrocyclic core including all atoms except sulfur is 21.6 (1)°. Four intra­molecular hydrogen bonds occur: two are between the amide hydrogen atoms and the Schiff base nitro­gen atoms, while the others are between the amide hydrogen atoms and the sulfur atom of the thio­phene. The two solvate chloro­form mol­ecules are bound to the carbonyl oxygen atoms of the ligand by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding. In addition, the structure reveals inter­molecular Cl⋯Cl close contacts [3.308 (2), 3.404 (2) and 3.280 (2) Å] between the chloro­form solvate mol­ecules. In the crystal, the macrocycles form layers parallel to (101), with an inter­layer distance of 3.362 (3) Å. This short distance is determined by the stacking inter­actions between the amide carbonyl and imine fragments of neighboring ligands

СКОРОСТЬ РАСТВОРЕНИЯ ОКСИДА СВИНЦА (II) В ЭКВИМОЛЬНОМ РАСПЛАВЕ KCl–PbCl2

Lead (II) oxide dissolution rates in equimolar KCl–PbCl2 melt at Т = 773, 823 & 873 K have been determined by gravimetrical method. In temperature rising from 773 to 873 K, the initial dissolution rate is shown to increase from 23,9 to 45,6 mg/(cm2·min) at the conditional factor of roughness equal to 10. Then the rate values for all temperatures are lined up and after 25 min they are close to zero, thus meaning the diffusion mode of the process at the natural convection conditions. The activation energy of PbO interaction with KCl–PbCl2 melt is 37,370±0,118 kJ/mol. The PbO limiting concentration in equimolar KCl–PbCl2 melt at temperatures 773, 823 and 873 K is 9,1; 10,6; 13,5 wt.% respectively. С помощью гравиметрического метода экспериментально определены скорости растворения (W) оксида свинца (II) в эквимолярном расплаве KCl–PbCl2 при Т = 773, 823 и 873 К. Показано, что с повышением температуры с 773 до 873 К на- чальная величина W возрастает с 23,9 до 45,6 мг/(см2·мин) при условном коэффициенте шероховатости, равном 10. Далее значения W для всех температур выравниваются и после 25 мин близки к нулю, что говорит о диффузионном режиме про- цесса в условиях естественной конвекции. Энергия активации процесса взаимодействия PbO c расплавом KCl–PbCl2 составила 37,370±0,118 кДж/моль. Определена предельная концентрация PbO в эквимолярном расплаве KCl–PbCl2, ко- торая при Т = 773, 823 и 873 К соответственно равна 9,1, 10,6 и 13,5 мас.%

ОСТРОЕ ОТРАВЛЕНИЕ НИТРАТОМ НАТРИЯ В НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ

This article describes a clinical case of a patient with acute cerebrovascular accident, acute respiratory failure and acute coronary syndrome. The ischemic lesion was associated with sodium nitrate, poisoning and its metabolite nitrite which resulted in increased methemoglobin concentration in blood and manifested as reversible discirculatory encephalopathy, respiratory disorder and myocardial damage. The article shows figures, reflecting changes in the biochemical composition of blood and changes in the electrocardiogram. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate clinical features of acute poisoning with sodium nitrate.В данной статье приводится описание клинического случая развития у пациента одновременно клинических симптомов острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения, острой дыхательной недостаточности и острого коронарного синдрома. Причиной развития ишемического поражения в данном случае явилось отравление нитратом натрия и его метаболитом — нитритом натрия, которое привело к повышенному содержанию метгемоглобина в крови, что в клинической картине выразилось обратимыми дисгемической энцефалопатией, нарушением дыхания и повреждением миокарда. В статье представлены графики и рисунки, отражающие изменения в биохимическом составе крови и на электрокардиограмме. Целью данной работы является демонстрация особенностей клинической картины острого отравления нитратом натрия и его метаболитом

Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective CuH-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indolines

A diastereo- and enantioselective CuH-catalyzed method for the preparation of highly functionalized indolines is reported. The mild reaction conditions and high degree of functional group compatibility as demonstrated with substrates bearing heterocycles, olefins, and substituted aromatic groups, renders this technique highly valuable for the synthesis of a variety of cis-2,3-disubstituted indolines in high yield and enantioeselectivity.National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Award GM46059)Danish Council for Independent Research (Postdoctoral Fellowship

ACUTE POISONING WITH SODIUM NITRATE IN NEUROLOGICAL PRACTICE

This article describes a clinical case of a patient with acute cerebrovascular accident, acute respiratory failure and acute coronary syndrome. The ischemic lesion was associated with sodium nitrate, poisoning and its metabolite nitrite which resulted in increased methemoglobin concentration in blood and manifested as reversible discirculatory encephalopathy, respiratory disorder and myocardial damage. The article shows figures, reflecting changes in the biochemical composition of blood and changes in the electrocardiogram. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate clinical features of acute poisoning with sodium nitrate