KONSEP PERTANIAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL BERBASIS GUGUS PULAU MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL DI PROVINSI MALUKU

Indonesia has already agreed to and submitted Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to the UNFCCC, to reduce emission gases by 29% on its own and by 41% with outside help by 2030. This step follows the Paris Agreement (COP 21) to reduce world emission gases to prevent the earth warming by 20C . Maluku is characterized by small islands, narrow and short watersheds and needs an innovative approach to development. Multi landscape based development of small islands means using island clusters, watersheds, ecological conditions and socio-economic conditions. An agricultural concept for small islands based on multi landscape plans like green economics has been developed in 3 base concepts : (1) conceptual framework; (2) macro concept framework; (3) micro concept framework. The multi landscape format integrates water catchments and RTRWP/K which are organized into the smallest management units in accordance with indigenous rights. The complete landscape is managed using an agroforestry system for conservation of the watersheds, islands, cluster groups and seas. Thus, the agricultural concept can deliver productivity and services to meet the needs of the community and the environment as well as for mitigation of and adaptation to climate change

KONFLIK TENURIAL PADA HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU WILAYAH KPHL UNIT XIV KOTA AMBON

Tenure conflicts are usually caused by unclear rights (laws / regulations / regulations) related to the administration of the tenure system. This study aims to identify land tenure rights of indigenous communities in the area of KPHL Unit XIV Ambon City. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study, using the RaTA (Rapid Land Tenure Assessment) analysis. Potential conflicts in the form of evidence of de jure and de facto claims by the parties over land and natural resource tenure systems are very evident between the customary community and the UPTD KPHL Unit XIV Ambon City. &nbsp

POTRET SOSIAL EKONOMI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN (KASUS PULAU BANDA BESAR) KECAMATAN BANDA NEIRA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

This study aims to determine the socio-economic, cultural conditions, and income levels of communities around the forest on Banda Besar Island. The research results show that the community's economic condition depends on forest products managed through gardening (Agroforestry). Data collected through observations and interviews was then analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. The research results show that the community's economic condition depends on forest products managed through Agroforestry. The social culture of the people on Banda Besar Island is very open to the outside world; the people do not differentiate between immigrants and natives, and ethnic mixing occurs very quickly. Some cultural traditions of communities around the forest include washing wells, buka puang, kombak, papaito, belang, cakalele, and the nutmeg-picking dance. The income of communities around the forest from managing forests using an agroforestry system can increase community income from three types of commodities, namely nutmeg, cloves, and walnuts, obtaining a total average income for communities around the forest of Rp. 16,082,667,-KK/Year and an average

Hubungan Modal Sosial Kognitif Terhadap Performansi Dusung di Desa Murnaten Kecamatan Taniwel

Dusung performance is the condition and performance of dusung management managed by the community of dusung owners, as measured by productivity, sustainability, fairness, and efficiency. This study analyzes the rank-spearman correlation between cognitive, social capital to dusung performance in Murnaten Village, Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. Rank-Spearman's correlation results show that the relationship between cognitive, social capital (trust, cooperation, and solidarity) and performance (productivity, efficiency, sustainability, and fairness) overall shows a direct and quite strong relationship. It is supported by the values and norms that apply in society that are maintained as ancestral heritage

Potret Kehidupan Suku Togutil dan Kearifan Lokal Khususnya Obat-Obatan Tradisional dari Hutan

The study was conducted to find a portrait of the life of the Togutil tribe and the use of forest products in the form of medicines that are used as their daily needs. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of descriptive research is to describe and understand the behavior patterns of a community as it is in the context of wholeness or a unified whole, and the results of the study show that the existence of the Togutil tribe is still highly dependent on the forest. The use of medicines is hereditary knowledge which is still maintained because it is proven by what is directly accepted by the community

PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL KOGNITIF TERHADAP PERFORMANSI DUSUNG

The cognitive social capital of the Murnaten village community in managing dusung includes trust, cooperation, and solidarity-based on norms, values, attitudes, and oriented beliefs in the form of action to strengthen positive efforts in dusung management. This study aims to analyze the effect of cognitive, social capital on the performance of dusung in Murnaten Village, Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. The results showed that the effect of cognitive, social capital (trust, cooperation, and solidarity) on dusung performance (productivity, efficiency, sustainability and fairness with a determinant coefficient value adjusted R2 of 0.771, with F-count (25.359)> F-table (2.759), and the partial test t-count> t-table (2.059) shows that cognitive, social capital (trust, cooperation, and solidarity) has a significant effect simultaneously and partially on dusung performance (productivity, efficiency, sustainability, and justice) at the 0.01 level of confidence. and 0.05.fairness) at the 0.01 and 0.05 confidence levels

Moisture Content and Absorption Levels of Carbon Dioxide in Binuang Bini (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) Trees For Climate Change Management

Binuang bini (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) is a fast-growing tree with numerous economic benefits, such as the provision of wood for carpentry purposes, building boards, water management, and absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, this tree species has great potential and needs to be included in Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD)+'s mitigation program to tackle climate change. In its development, REDD+ has made it possible to carry out carbon trading in the world. Therefore, countries capable of performing protective functions and carry out reforestation, afforestation, and restoration, have the opportunity to be involved in world carbon trading. This study aims to determine the moisture content and carbon absorption rate of Binuang bini trees as a first step to regulate the allometric equation using destructive and laboratory analysis. The results show that the water content in the roots, leaves, as well as the base, middle, and tip of the stem were: 73.69%, 68.39%, 65.59%, 61.22%, and 66.26%, respectively. Furthermore, the sample test results indicate a very close relationship between carbon concentration and absorbance in the O. sumatrana tree with a simple linear regression equation: Y = 0.002X + 0.0593 with R2 = 0.9896. Therefore, this regression equation can be used to calculate the carbon concentration sample for the O. sumatrana tree fraction. The carbon content in 3 tree samples with a breast height diameter of 9.24 cm, 10.08 cm, and 11.68 cm was 2,585 kg. 2,913 kg, and 4,654 kg, respectively. In addition, the carbon sequestration for each tree diameter per year is 1.581 kg year-1, 1,782 kg year-1and 2,847 kg year-1, respectively

PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PULAU SEHO SEBAGAI MODEL KONSERVASI PULAU KECIL DI KABUPATEN PULAU TALIABU

Forest area of Seho island was damaged. Mostly caused by the activities of people who live in and around the area. The activities were logging, wild animal hunting, as well as shifting cultivation. This activity is also supported by the community easy access into the forest. Community activities are threats to the existence of flora and fauna in the region. Agroforestry is a land use system by combining a variety of agricultural crops and forestry. The purpose of this study is to examine management of Seho Island with zoning approach and conduct management of multi-party collaboration. This study included a qualitative study, using the case study methodology. Selection of the sample (key informants) done intentionally (purposive sampling), by taking a sample of respondents by purposive sampling as many as 30 families. The results showed that managed Seho Island neighborhood zoning approach, namely 1. The core areas Seho Island nature reserve, 2. Buffer areas which is the area surrounding the core region (region Nature Reserve), which is generally found agroforestry plantation society, especially Plant cloves and Other forest plants, 3. Transition areas / Sustainable Development is an area outside the buffer zone on the public lands, beaches and coast, where the activity is intended for community economic development and regional economic development. In addition, the activities of multi-party collaboration is a necessity in the management of conservation areas Seho Island

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI (Economy Value Added) UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PETANI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH DESA PELA DAN BATU JUNGKU DI WILAYAH KERJA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) MODEL UNIT III WAE TINA

Eucalyptus oil venture which developed in the working area of Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Model Unit III Wae Tina, is one of the livelihood for generations have grown by farmers white wood craftsmen. In conducting the research study analyzes the economic value added (economy value added) to measure the financial performance of farmers eucalyptus oil in the working area KPHP Model Unit III Wae Tina, there are two villages in the research samples, the Village and the village of Stone Jungku Pela. Eucalyptus oil processing performed by farmers artisans in both villages are still in the scale of household businesses with simple processing techniques, and the resulting oil production is still very limited. Thus also influence the level of prosperity and stability craftsmen farmers financially. Yields of eucalyptus leaves which are then processed into eucalyptus oil by local farmers, in terms of financial yield considerable benefits for farmers and landowners employees who worked as eucalyptus oil processing. From the calculation of economy value added (EVA) obtained value is 301 222 845, where the results showed that the economy added value is greater than zero (EVA> 0). This means that companies in this case eucalyptus oil farming communities that are part of the Model Unit III Wae KPHP Tina in business operations run eucalyptus oil are added value. In other words, eucalyptus oil business is conducted with the production and distribution of products can be quite good because it can produce added value for entrepreneurs that can serve as indicators to measure the success and future business continuity

Science embedded in local forest landscape management improves benefit flows to society

There is a global shift of forest management to local levels to better reconcile local livelihoods and biodiversity conservation. We argue that achieving such outcomes will require embedding science in landscape-scale management systems. We show that science can contribute to local learning and adaptation within landscape contexts. Complexity and power relations have hampered scientists' efforts to engage with the people who use and influence the use of resources at landscape scales. Landscape approaches present an opportunity for science to help steer local management to address local contexts. We have conducted research at the interface of policy and management at landscape scales. More effort must go toward transdisciplinary approaches to co-generate knowledge and create “Communities of Commitment” for continual learning and adaptation amongst landscape-scale actors. Embedded science incorporating local knowledge and contexts and engaged in landscape scale development processes is necessary for improving decision and policy-making