Psychological and psychophysiological profile in combat sports

[EN] Results in combat sport competition represent a combination of a variety of factors including psychological and psychophysiological skills..

Hierarchical frequency clusters in adaptive networks of phase oscillators

This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Chaos 29, 103134 (2019) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5097835.Adaptive dynamical networks appear in various real-word systems. One of the simplest phenomenological models for investigating basic properties of adaptive networks is the system of coupled phase oscillators with adaptive couplings. In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of this system. We extend recent results on the appearance of hierarchical frequency multiclusters by investigating the effect of the time scale separation. We show that the slow adaptation in comparison with the fast phase dynamics is necessary for the emergence of the multiclusters and their stability. Additionally, we study the role of double antipodal clusters, which appear to be unstable for all considered parameter values. We show that such states can be observed for a relatively long time, i.e., they are metastable. A geometrical explanation for such an effect is based on the emergence of a heteroclinic orbit.DFG, 411803875, Dynamik gekoppelter Systeme mit Zeitverzögerungen und deren AnwendungenDFG, 308748074, Komplexe dynamische Netzwerke: Effekte von heterogenen, adaptiven und zeitverzögerten Kopplunge

Transient Phase Clusters in a Two-Population Network of Kuramoto Oscillators with Heterogeneous Adaptive Interaction

Adaptive interactions are an important property of many real-word network systems. A feature of such networks is the change in their connectivity depending on the current states of the interacting elements. In this work, we study the question of how the heterogeneous character of adaptive couplings influences the emergence of new scenarios in the collective behavior of networks. Within the framework of a two-population network of coupled phase oscillators, we analyze the role of various factors of heterogeneous interaction, such as the rules of coupling adaptation and the rate of their change in the formation of various types of coherent behavior of the network. We show that various schemes of heterogeneous adaptation lead to the formation of transient phase clusters of various types

The effect of topology on organization of synchronous behavior in dynamical networks with adaptive couplings

We study the influence of the initial topology of connections on the organization of synchronous behavior in networks of phase oscillators with adaptive couplings. We found that networks with a random sparse structure of connections predominantly demonstrate the scenario as a result of which chimera states are formed. The formation of chimera states retains the features of the hierarchical organization observed in networks with global connections [D.V. Kasatkin, S. Yanchuk, E. Schöll, V.I. Nekorkin, Phys. Rev. E 96, 062211 (2017)], and also demonstrates a number of new properties due to the presence of a random structure of network topology. In this case, the formation of coherent groups takes a much longer time interval, and the sets of elements that form these groups can be significantly rearranged during the evolution of the network. We also found chimera states, in which along with the coherent and incoherent groups, there are subsets, whose different elements can be synchronized with each other for sufficiently long periods of time

Modeling and numerical calculation of piston-like oil displacement for doubly-periodic systems of oil fields development

Prediction of the motion of the oil-water contact boundary has great importance in the problems of design of oilfield development by waterflooding: knowledge of the nature of coupled motion of oil and water, displacing oil in the reservoir allows us to optimize the system of oil field development. The simplest model of coupled filtering of oil and water is the model of "multicolored" liquids, which assumes that oil and water have the same or similar physical properties (density and viscosity). In this paper we consider a more complex "piston-like" model of oil-water displacement, which takes into account differences in viscosity and density of the two fluids. Oil reservoir assumed to be homogeneous and infinite, fixed thickness, with constant values of porosity and permeability coefficients. It is assumed that the reservoir is developed by a group of a finite number of production and injection wells recurrent in two directions (doubly-periodic cluster). Filtration of liquids is described by Darcy's law. It is assumed, that both fluids are weakly compressible and the pressure in the reservoir satisfies the quasi-stationary diffusion equation. Piston-like displacement model leads to the discontinuity of the tangential component of the velocity vector at the boundary of oil-water contact. Use of the theory of elliptic functions in conjunction with the generalized Cauchy integrals reduces the problem of finding the current boundaries of oil-water contact to the system of singular integral equations for the tangential and normal components of the velocity vector and the Cauchy problem for the integration of the differential equations of motion of the boundary of oil-water contact. An algorithm for the numerical solution of this problem is developed. The monitoring of oil-water boundary motion for different schemes of waterflooding (linear row, four-point, five-point, seven-point, nine-point, etc.) is carried out

The Role of the Cerebellum in Visual-Spatial Memory in Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumor Survivors

Abstract The cerebellum is involved in motor and non-motor functions. Cerebellar lesions can underlie the disruption of various executive functions. The violation of executive functions in cerebellar lesions is a serious problem, since children, after completing treatment, must return to school, finish their education, and get a profession. One of the important executive functions is working memory, which contributes to academic success. Deficits of verbal working memory in cerebellar tumors have been studied, in contrast to visual-spatial working memory. To assess this issue, 101 patients who survived cerebellar tumors and 100 healthy control subjects performed a visual-spatial working memory test. As a result, in children who survived cerebellar tumors, visual-spatial working memory is impaired compared to the control group. Moreover, with age, and hence the time since the end of treatment, the number of elements that children can retain in visual-spatial working memory increases, but still remains smaller compared to the control group. Our findings complement the idea of cerebellar involvement in visual-spatial working memory and suggest that it is disrupted by cerebellar lesions in children

Investigation of Multilayer Nanostructures of Magnetic Straintronics Based on the Anisotropic Magnetoresistive Effect

The article presents the results of experimental studies of multilayer nanostructures of magnetic straintronics formed by magnetron sputtering on a 100 mm silicon wafer. The object of the study is two types of nanostructures: Ta/FeNiCo/CoFe/Ta and Ta/FeNi/CoFe/Ta, differing in the ratio of magnetic layers. The magnetic and magnetoresistive characteristics of multilayer nanostructures under varying mechanical loads are studied both on a 100 mm wafer and in the form of 4 × 20 mm2 samples of two types. The first, where the axis of easy magnetization is directed along the long side of the sample, and the second, where the axis of easy magnetization is a tilt at 45°. Based on the obtained data, the conclusions about the practical application of these nanostructures in magnetic straintronics elements are drawn