5,515 research outputs found

    Phase transitions in ensembles of solitons induced by an optical pumping or a strong electric field

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    The latest trend in studies of modern electronically and/or optically active materials is to provoke phase transformations induced by high electric fields or by short (femtosecond) powerful optical pulses. The systems of choice are cooperative electronic states whose broken symmetries give rise to topological defects. For typical quasi-one-dimensional architectures, those are the microscopic solitons taking from electrons the major roles as carriers of charge or spin. Because of the long-range ordering, the solitons experience unusual super-long-range forces leading to a sequence of phase transitions in their ensembles: the higher-temperature transition of the confinement and the lower one of aggregation into macroscopic walls. Here we present results of an extensive numerical modeling for ensembles of both neutral and charged solitons in both two- and three-dimensional systems. We suggest a specific Monte Carlo algorithm preserving the number of solitons, which substantially facilitates the calculations, allows to extend them to the three-dimensional case and to include the important long-range Coulomb interactions. The results confirm the first confinement transition, except for a very strong Coulomb repulsion, and demonstrate a pattern formation at the second transition of aggregation.Comment: 16 pages, 16 figure

    The structure of decomposition of a triconnected graph

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    We describe the structure of triconnected graph with the help of its decomposition by 3-cutsets. We divide all 3-cutsets of a triconnected graph into rather small groups with a simple structure, named complexes. The detailed description of all complexes is presented. Moreover, we prove that the structure of a hypertree could be introduced on the set of all complexes. This structure gives us a complete description of the relative disposition of the complexes. Keywords: connectivity, triconneted graphs.Comment: 49 pages, 8 figures. Russian version published in Zap. Nauchn. Sem. POMI v.391 (2011), http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/znsl/2011/v391/abs090.htm

    Marine recreational fisheries statistics survey for northern and central California, Quarterly Report no. 11, January to March 1982

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    Field intercept Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data for central and northern California, collected in January to March 1982, is presented in a data report format. Data in this quarterly report are subdivided into three categories: primarily by five geographical areas; secondarily by fishing modes and gear types within each area; and finally by catch definition for each area, mode, and gear type. Tables are presented for these categories, each with three sections: sampled effort, ranked catch, and catch-per-unit effort (CPUE). Also, within each area, length-frequency histograms and tables are presented for select species. (122pp.

    Conversions between total, fork, and standard lengths for 41 species in 15 families of fish from California using preserved and fresh specimens

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    Tables of regression values for converting between total, fork, and standard lengths are provided for 41 species of fish from 15 families using preserved and fresh specimens of fish. A table is also included for converting between body length and total length for Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasii. (17pp.

    Marine recreational fisheries statistics survey for northern and central California, quarterly report no. 13, July to September, 1982

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    Field intercept Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data for central and northern California, collected in July to September 1982, is presented in a data report format. Data in this quarterly report are subdivided into three categories: primarily by five geographical areas; secondarily by fishing modes and gear types within each area; and finally by catch definition for each area, mode, and gear type. Tables are presented for these categories, each with three sections: sampled effort, ranked catch, and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE). Also, within each area, length-frequency histograms and tables are presented for select species. (PDF contains 137 pages

    Marine recreational fisheries statistics survey for northern and central California, Quarterly Report no. 8, April to June, 1981

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    Field intercept Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data for central and northern California, collected in April to June 1981, is presented in a data report format. Data in this quarterly report are subdivided into three categories: primarily by five geographical areas; secondarily by fishing modes and gear types within each area; and finally by catch definition for each area, mode, and gear type. Tables are presented for these categories, each with three sections: sampled effort, ranked catch, and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE). Also, within each area, length-frequency histograms and tables are presented for select species. (131pp.

    Marine recreational fisheries statistics survey for northern and central California, Quarterly Report no. 9, July to September 1981

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    Field intercept Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data for central and northern California, collected in July to September 1981, is presented in a data report format. Data in this quarterly report are subdivided into three categories: primarily by five geographical areas; secondarily by fishing modes and gear types within each area; and finally by catch definition for each area, mode, and gear type. Tables are presented for these categories, each with three sections: sampled effort, ranked catch, and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE). Also, within each area, length-frequency histograms and tables are presented for select species. (149pp.

    Marine recreational fisheries statistics survey for Northern and Central California, Quarterly Report No. 3, January to March 1980

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    Field intercept Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data for central and northern California, collected in January to March 1980, is presented in a data report format. Data in this quarterly report are subdivided into three categories: primarily by five geographical areas; secondarily by fishing modes and gear types within each area; and finally by catch definition for each area, mode, and gear type. Tables are presented for these categories, each with three sections: sampled effort, ranked catch, and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE). Also, within each area, length-frequency histograms and tables are presented for select species. (144 page document

    Marine recreational fisheries statistics survey for northern and central California, quarterly report no. 12, April to June, 1982

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    Field intercept Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS) data for central and northern California, collected in April to June 1982, is presented in a data report format. Data in this quarterly report are subdivided into three categories: primarily by five geographical areas; secondarily by fishing modes and gear types within each area; and finally by catch definition for each area, mode, and gear type. Tables are presented for these categories, each with three sections: sampled effort, ranked catch, and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE). Also, within each area, length-frequency histograms and tables are presented for select species. (139pp.
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