27 research outputs found
Unemployment and the ‘Labour-Management Conspiracy'
We study a model in which management and a union bargain over a rule that will later determine the level of employment, and over a wage. The government then chooses an output or an employment subsidy. An exogenous natural turnover rate in the unionised sector creates unemployment whenever the union wage exceeds the competitive wage. Government intervention can increase both the equilibrium amount of unemployment and worsen the intersectoral allocation of labour, because of the induced change in the endogenous wage. Unemployment weakens but does not eliminate the possibility of a 'labour-management conspiracy'
The clean development mechanism and its controversies
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) has been proposed as a means of reducing the costs of abating greenhouse gasses, and for assisting developing countries. Although the CDM offers apparent environmental benefits, in addition to benefiting both investors and developing country hosts, it has generated considerable controversy. We review and evaluate the arguments surrounding the CD1\11 and we provide new empirical evidence concerning its potential benefits
Regulation of Stock Externalities with Correlated Abatement Costs
We study a dynamic regulation model where firms’ actions contribute to a stock externality. The regulator and firms have asymmetric information about serially correlated abatement costs. With price-based policies such as taxes, or if firms trade quotas efficiently, the regulator learns about the evolution of both the stock and costs. This ability to learn about costs is important in determining the ranking of taxes and quotas, and in determining the value of a feedback rather than an open-loop policy. For a range of parameter values commonly used in global warming studies, taxes dominate quotas, regardless of whether the regulator uses an open-loop or a feedback policy, and regardless of the extent of cost correlation
Common ground between free-traders and environmentalists
We use a North–South model with property right differences and resource dynamics to study the effects of trade on resource use and welfare. Autarky is likely to Pareto-dominate free trade in the long run when the environment is quite fragile, and the result is reversed when the environment is quite resilient. Trade may cause an environmentally poor country to “drag down” its richer trading partner, when they degrade their stocks which would be preserved under autarky. It may enable the environmentally richer country to “pull up” its partner, when they preserve their stocks which would be degraded under autarky
Why industrial policies fail Limited commitment
3.00Available from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:3597.9512(CEPR-DP--450) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo
ФИНАНСЫ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ: СОХРАНЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ И НОВЫЕ ГОРИЗОНТЫ
Сборник посвящен вопросам теории и практики управлении финансами в цифровой экономике на микро-, мезо- и макроуровнях