414 research outputs found

    Symplectic areas, quantization, and dynamics in electromagnetic fields

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    A gauge invariant quantization in a closed integral form is developed over a linear phase space endowed with an inhomogeneous Faraday electromagnetic tensor. An analog of the Groenewold product formula (corresponding to Weyl ordering) is obtained via a membrane magnetic area, and extended to the product of N symbols. The problem of ordering in quantization is related to different configurations of membranes: a choice of configuration determines a phase factor that fixes the ordering and controls a symplectic groupoid structure on the secondary phase space. A gauge invariant solution of the quantum evolution problem for a charged particle in an electromagnetic field is represented in an exact continual form and in the semiclassical approximation via the area of dynamical membranes.Comment: 39 pages, 17 figure

    Cotangent bundle quantization: Entangling of metric and magnetic field

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    For manifolds M\cal M of noncompact type endowed with an affine connection (for example, the Levi-Civita connection) and a closed 2-form (magnetic field) we define a Hilbert algebra structure in the space L2(TM)L^2(T^*\cal M) and construct an irreducible representation of this algebra in L2(M)L^2(\cal M). This algebra is automatically extended to polynomial in momenta functions and distributions. Under some natural conditions this algebra is unique. The non-commutative product over TMT^*\cal M is given by an explicit integral formula. This product is exact (not formal) and is expressed in invariant geometrical terms. Our analysis reveals this product has a front, which is described in terms of geodesic triangles in M\cal M. The quantization of δ\delta-functions induces a family of symplectic reflections in TMT^*\cal M and generates a magneto-geodesic connection Γ\Gamma on TMT^*\cal M. This symplectic connection entangles, on the phase space level, the original affine structure on M\cal M and the magnetic field. In the classical approximation, the 2\hbar^2-part of the quantum product contains the Ricci curvature of Γ\Gamma and a magneto-geodesic coupling tensor.Comment: Latex, 38 pages, 5 figures, minor correction

    Elementary approach to closed billiard trajectories in asymmetric normed spaces

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    We apply the technique of K\'aroly Bezdek and Daniel Bezdek to study billiard trajectories in convex bodies, when the length is measured with a (possibly asymmetric) norm. We prove a lower bound for the length of the shortest closed billiard trajectory, related to the non-symmetric Mahler problem. With this technique we are able to give short and elementary proofs to some known results.Comment: 10 figures added. The title change

    Magnetic Fourier Integral Operators

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    In some previous papers we have defined and studied a 'magnetic' pseudodifferential calculus as a gauge covariant generalization of the Weyl calculus when a magnetic field is present. In this paper we extend the standard Fourier Integral Operators Theory to the case with a magnetic field, proving composition theorems, continuity theorems in 'magnetic' Sobolev spaces and Egorov type theorems. The main application is the representation of the evolution group generated by a 1-st order 'magnetic' pseudodifferential operator (in particular the relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger operator with magnetic field) as such a 'magnetic' Fourier Integral Operator. As a consequence of this representation we obtain some estimations for the distribution kernel of this evolution group and a result on the propagation of singularities
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