6,543 research outputs found
Forbidden Channels and SIMP Dark Matter
In this review, we focus on dark matter production from thermal freeze-out
with forbidden channels and SIMP processes. We show that forbidden channels can
be dominant to produce dark matter depending on the dark photon and / or dark
Higgs mass compared to SIMP.Comment: 5 pages, Prepared for the proceedings of the 13th International
Conference on Gravitation, 3-7 July 201
Comment on "Josephson Current through a Nanoscale Magnetic Quantum Dot"
In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 047002 (2004)], Siano and Egger (SE)
studied Josephson current through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime using the
quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method. Several of their results were inconsistent
with those from the numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations [Phys.
Rev. B 70, R020502 (2004); J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69, 1812 (2000)] among other
previous studies. The results of SE are not reliable for the following two
reasons: (i) The definition of the Kondo temperature was not correct; (ii)
There were substantial fintie-temperature effects
CP violating dimuon charge asymmetry in general left-right models
The recently measured charge asymmetry of like-sign dimuon events by the D0
collaboration at Tevatron shows the 3.9 \sigma\ deviation from the standard
model prediction. In order to solve this mismatch, we investigate the
right-handed current contributions to and
mixings which are the major source of the like-sign dimuon events in production in general left-right models without imposing manifest or
pseudo-manifest left-right symmetry. We find the allowed region of new physics
parameters satisfying the current experimental data.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
On thermal production of self-interacting dark matter
We consider thermal production mechanisms of self-interacting dark matter in
models with gauged symmetry. A complex scalar dark matter is stabilized
by the , that is the remnant of a local dark . Light dark matter
with large self-interaction can be produced from thermal freeze-out in the
presence of SM-annihilation, SIMP and/or forbidden channels. We show that dark
photon and/or dark Higgs should be relatively light for unitarity and then
assist the thermal freeze-out. We identify the constraints on the parameter
space of dark matter self-interaction and mass in cases that one or some of the
channels are important in determining the relic density.Comment: 26 pages, 11 figures, Version to appear in Journal of High Energy
Physic
Unitary inflaton as decaying dark matter
We consider the inflation model of a singlet scalar field (sigma field) with
both quadratic and linear non-minimal couplings where unitarity is ensured up
to the Planck scale. We assume that a symmetry for the sigma field is
respected by the scalar potential in Jordan frame but it is broken explicitly
by the linear non-minimal coupling due to quantum gravity. We discuss the
impacts of the linear non-minimal coupling on various dynamics from inflation
to low energy, such as a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio, a novel reheating
process with quartic potential dominance, and suppressed physical parameters in
the low energy, etc. In particular, the linear non-minimal coupling leads to
the linear couplings of the sigma field to the Standard Model through the trace
of the energy-momentum tensor in Einstein frame. Thus, regarding the sigma
field as a decaying dark matter, we consider the non-thermal production
mechanisms for dark matter from the decays of Higgs and inflaton condensate and
show the parameter space that is compatible with the correct relic density and
cosmological constraints.Comment: 36 pages, 7 figures, v2: minor corrections made and references added,
v3: discussion on preheating added, accepted for Journal of High Energy
Physics, v4: Lyman-alpha bound included and inflationary predictions refined
for perturbative reheatin
A minimal flavored for -meson anomalies
We consider an anomaly-free model with favorable couplings to heavy
flavors in the Standard Model(SM), as motivated by -meson anomalies at LHCb.
Taking the charge to be , we can
explain the -meson anomalies without invoking extra charged fermions or
flavor violation beyond the SM. We show that there is a viable parameter space
with a small that is compatible with other meson decays, tau lepton and
neutrino experiments as well as the LHC dimuon searches. We briefly discuss the
prospects of discovering the gauge boson at the LHC in the proposed model.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures, v2: references and discussion on electroweak
precision test added, v3: Version to appear in Physical Review
Gating of memory encoding of time-delayed cross-frequency MEG networks revealed by graph filtration based on persistent homology
To explain gating of memory encoding, magnetoencephalography (MEG) was analyzed over multi-regional network of negative correlations between alpha band power during cue (cue-alpha) and gamma band power during item presentation (item-gamma) in Remember (R) and No-remember (NR) condition. Persistent homology with graph filtration on alpha-gamma correlation disclosed topological invariants to explain memory gating. Instruction compliance (R-hits minus NR-hits) was significantly related to negative coupling between the left superior occipital (cue-alpha) and the left dorsolateral superior frontal gyri (item-gamma) on permutation test, where the coupling was stronger in R than NR. In good memory performers (R-hits minus false alarm), the coupling was stronger in R than NR between the right posterior cingulate (cue-alpha) and the left fusiform gyri (item-gamma). Gating of memory encoding was dictated by inter-regional negative alpha-gamma coupling. Our graph filtration over MEG network revealed these inter-regional time-delayed cross-frequency connectivity serve gating of memory encoding
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