9 research outputs found

    Developing a new and simple ultrasound-assisted emulsification liquid phase microextraction method built upon deep eutectic solvents for Patent Blue V in syrup and water samples

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    In this study, Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) were utilized for ultrasound -assisted emulsification liquid phase microextraction (UA-ELPME) of Patent Blue V in syrup and water samples. Patent Blue V in sample solution of pH 4.0 was extracted into DES phase prepared from choline chloride and phenol. Concentration of Patent Blue V in final DES phase was measured at 627.5 nm with Uv-Vis spectrophotometry. Sample volume, pH, matrix effect, volume and type of DES, ultrasonication and centrifugation times were investigated and optimized. The developed UA-ELPME method presents a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.37 mu g L-1, preconcentration factor of 15 and a relative standard deviation (RSD, %) of 6.0% under the optimum conditions. The validation was carried out with standard addition-recovery experiments for syrup and water samples. The obtained recovery results showed that the developed UA-ELPME method was applicable for routine Patent Blue V analysis in syrup and water samples

    Application of deep eutectic solvent in ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction of quercetin from some fruits and vegetables

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    A deep eutectic solvent ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction (USAEME-DES) procedure for the separation and preconcentration of quercetin in vegetable and fruit samples has been established. An alcohol-based extraction has been applied as sample pre-treatment step prior to microextraction procedure. Quercetin was extracted into DES phase (tetrabutylammonium chloride: decanoic acid (TBACI-DA, 1:3 M ratio) and analyzed by UV-VIS spectrophotometry at 370 nm. For the quantitative recoveries of quercetin, optimal pH, sample solution volume, volume and kind of DES, and ultrasonication time were 3.0, 15 mL, 250 mu L. of 1:3 M ratio of TBACI-DA acid and 5 min, respectively. The influences of matrix constituents were also studied. The developed method has a limit of detection (LOD) of 18.8 mu g L-1 and a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 5.1%. The developed procedure was applied to analysis of vegetable and fruit samples, which prepared by alcohol based extraction step. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

    Usage of deep eutectic solvents for the digestion and ultrasound-assisted liquid phase microextraction of copper in liver samples

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    In this study, we used deep eutectic solvents for digestion and ultrasound-assisted emulsification liquid phase microextraction (UA-ELPME) of copper in liver samples. Different types of DESs were prepared for digestion and microextraction steps. DESs consisting of lactic acid and choline chloride for the digestion step and DESs consisting of tetrabuthylamonium chloride and decanoic acid for ultrasound-assisted emulsification liquid phase microextraction were used in this method. The liver samples were digested by using DES-based digestion method. After digestion step, Cu(II) ions in aqueous phase were complexed with sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate (NaDMDTC) and the obtained hydrophobic complex was extracted to tetrabuthylamonium chloride-decanoic acid DES phase. A microsample injection system coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometer (MS-FAAS) was used in the detection of copper. LOD, LOQ, PF and % RSD were determined as 4.00, 13.2 A mu g L- 1, 10 and 3.2%, respectively. The proposed microextraction procedure was successfully applied to copper contents of the liver samples

    An electrochemical sensing platform with a molecularly imprinted polymer based on chitosan-stabilized metal@metal-organic frameworks for topotecan detection

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    The present study aims to develop an electroanalytical method to determine one of the most significant antineoplastic agents, topotecan (TPT), using a novel and selective molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) method for the first time. The MIP was synthesized using the electropolymerization method using TPT as a template molecule and pyrrole (Pyr) as the functional monomer on a metal-organic framework decorated with chitosan-stabilized gold nanoparticles (Au-CH@MOF-5). The materials' morphological and physical characteristics were characterized using various physical techniques. The analytical characteristics of the obtained sensors were examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). After all characterizations and optimizing the experimental conditions, MIP-Au-CH@MOF-5 and NIP-Au-CH@MOF-5 were evaluated on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE). MIP-Au-CH@MOF-5/GCE indicated a wide linear response of 0.4-70.0 nM and a low detection limit (LOD) of 0.298 nM. The developed sensor also showed excellent recovery in human plasma and nasal samples with recoveries of 94.41-106.16 % and 95.1-107.0 %, respectively, confirming its potential for future on-site monitoring of TPT in real samples. This methodology offers a different approach to electroanalytical procedures using MIP methods. Moreover, the high sensitivity and selectivity of the developed sensor were illustrated by the ability to recognize TPT over potentially interfering agents. Hence, it can be speculated that the fabricated MIP-Au-CH@MOF-5/GCE may be utilized in a multitude of areas, including public health and food quality
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