Energy Budget of Crops and Weed Management to Enhance Crop Productivity in Cold Arid Ladakh Region

Small scale agriculture is still the predominant characteristic of the Ladakh. It still has a great role in the economy. The region produces barley, wheat, vegetables and also involved in rearing livestock. The farming systems are unique and adapted to the harsh environmental conditions of Ladakh. Currently, the largest commercial agricultural produce is vegetable, which is sold in large quantity to defence establishments and as well as in the local market. It was recorded that production remains mainly in the hands of small land owners. In all the surveyed villages, majority of area (75%) is under vegetable crops as compared to cereals such as wheat and barley (25%). Efforts/ energy (unit in each case= value X 105 k cal/ha/year) being put to grow vegetables are significantly higher than the total output and the situation is just reverse in case of cereals. Survey revealed the need of small scale interventions including scientific weed management. From total energy point of view, staple crop production was found to be energy efficient. Even though subsistence-oriented production remains the economic mainstay, livelihood strategies have diversified in the light of growing geostrategic relevance and significant socio-economic changes

Prevention and Detection Techniques for SQL Injection Attacks

Abstract-: Different kind of Web Application run with help of web server using World Wide Web protocol and many of web application could be vulnerable with SQL Injection attacks this is the type of input validation attacks. Using this type of attacks, web application could be hacked easily and steal the confidential data by the anonymous user. This may be dangerous for organization market value

Security Testing for Web Applications

Abstract With the wide use of computer, software is also being used on a large scale and is becoming more and more complicated, which also results in increasingly growing software security problems. Software security is the ability of software to provide required function when it is attacked. Security testing is a process that is performed with the intention of revealing flaws in security mechanisms and finding the vulnerabilities or weaknesses of software applications and taking necessary actions to overcome these problems