25 research outputs found
The identification of patients at high risk for recurrent disease after treatment for early-stage cervical cancer
Experimental cancer immunology and therap
Institutional constraints on profligate politicians: the conditional effect of partisan fragmentation on budget deficits
The literature on the common pool resource problem in budgeting has thus far not explored the likely interaction between size fragmentation (the number of decision makers) and procedural fragmentation (the structure of the process in which they interact).The argument put forward in this article is that the effects of these two types of fragmentation should not be additive, but multiplicative, because theory suggests that the impact of size fragmentation on fiscal policy is conditional on the extent of procedural fragmentation. Using panel data for 57 countries over the period of 1975 to 1998, the author empirically investigates this interaction in the legislative context and finds strong evidence that partisan fragmentation is associated with higher deficits only when it is not moderated by limits on parliamentary amendment authority
Taxing choices: international competition, domestic institutions and the transformation of corporate tax policy
The heterogeneous effect of diversity: Ascriptive identities, class and redistribution in developed democracies
Distribution regimes and redistribution effects during retrenchment and crisis: A cui bono
Calcium waves
Waves through living systems are best characterized by their speeds at 20°C. These speeds vary from those of calcium action potentials to those of ultraslow ones which move at 1–10 and/or 10–20 nm s−1. All such waves are known or inferred to be calcium waves. The two classes of calcium waves which include ones with important morphogenetic effects are slow waves that move at 0.2–2 μm s−1 and ultraslow ones. Both may be propagated by cycles in which the entry of calcium through the plasma membrane induces subsurface contraction. This contraction opens nearby stretch-sensitive calcium channels. Calcium entry through these channels propagates the calcium wave. Many slow waves are seen as waves of indentation. Some are considered to act via cellular peristalsis; for example, those which seem to drive the germ plasm to the vegetal pole of the Xenopus egg. Other good examples of morphogenetic slow waves are ones through fertilizing maize eggs, through developing barnacle eggs and through axolotl embryos during neural induction. Good examples of ultraslow morphogenetic waves are ones during inversion in developing Volvox embryos and across developing Drosophila eye discs. Morphogenetic waves may be best pursued by imaging their calcium with aequorins