Influence of factor on the development of the Russian commercial real estate market

The article presents figures positively characterizing demand for commercial real estate as the basis for entrepreneurial activities. The authors have analyzed the investment appeal of commercial real estate, defined risks influencing the disparity of commercial real estate prices and studied price dynamic for premises of free appointment in cities with a population over 1 millio

Evaluating and forecasting the capital adequacy for commercial banks

The focus in the article is made on the comparative analysis of the existing approaches and evaluation of the capital adequacy for banks in Russia and abroad, where the place and role of the adequacy forecasting methods in world practice are determine

Risk-based internal audit concept development in agro-industrial economy sector

The authors also consider the contribution (in terms of advantages) of risk-based internal audit to the activities of the organization of the agro-industrial sector of the economy. Taking into account the constant digitalization of many aspects of the activities of various companies, the impact of this informatization on internal audit was also studied and the main risks and ways to combat them were identifie

Granular, fuzzy and linguistic ontologies to enable mutual understanding between cognitive agents

Рассмотрена система онтологий для когнитивных агентов. Введено и формализовано понятие гранулярной метаонтологии как алгебраической системы. Предложены варианты представления гранулярных множеств. Дана подборка определений нечетких онтологий как разновидности гранулярных онтологий. Разработаны методика и алгоритм построения нечеткой онтологии для сложной, неоднородной проблемной области. Описан вариант построения лингвистических онтологий для эффективной коммуникации когнитивных агентов.A system of ontologies for cognitive agents is considered. The concept of granular meta-ontology is introduced and formalized as algebraic system. Some ways of representing granular sets are suggested. Definitions of fuzzy ontologies as a kind of granular ontologies are given. The methodology and algorithm of constructing fuzzy ontology to deal with a complex heterogeneous problem domain are developed. A model of linguistic ontologies based on extended linguistic variable is proposed to provide an effective communication between cognitive agents